金陵科技学院学报:社会科学版
金陵科技學院學報:社會科學版
금릉과기학원학보:사회과학판
Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology :Social Science Edition
2012年
1期
68-72
,共5页
补足语%嫁接语%短语结构规则
補足語%嫁接語%短語結構規則
보족어%가접어%단어결구규칙
complement%adjunct%phrase-structure rule
语法界关于补足语与嫁接语区分标准问题还停留在模糊的理论讨论的层面之上,缺乏明确的有可操作性的界定标准。在生成理论框架之下讨论了区分补足语和嫁接语的必要性和理论意义。在回顾前人对补足语与嫁接语的不同句法语义行为特征进行观察的基础之上,结合前移、准分裂结构、VP省略、VP前置等句法现象和句法结构,构建了六个具有可操作性的区分标准。
語法界關于補足語與嫁接語區分標準問題還停留在模糊的理論討論的層麵之上,缺乏明確的有可操作性的界定標準。在生成理論框架之下討論瞭區分補足語和嫁接語的必要性和理論意義。在迴顧前人對補足語與嫁接語的不同句法語義行為特徵進行觀察的基礎之上,結閤前移、準分裂結構、VP省略、VP前置等句法現象和句法結構,構建瞭六箇具有可操作性的區分標準。
어법계관우보족어여가접어구분표준문제환정류재모호적이론토론적층면지상,결핍명학적유가조작성적계정표준。재생성이론광가지하토론료구분보족어화가접어적필요성화이론의의。재회고전인대보족어여가접어적불동구법어의행위특정진행관찰적기출지상,결합전이、준분렬결구、VP성략、VP전치등구법현상화구법결구,구건료륙개구유가조작성적구분표준。
The distinguishing criteria of complements and adjuncts still rest on the level of fuzzy theoretical discussion in the field of grammar,lacking definite operability and defining criteria.This paper discusses the necessity and significance of distinguishing complements and adjuncts within the generative theoretical framework.Based upon the predecessor linguists' observation and discussion of syntactic and semantic behaviors of complement/adjunct,combined with such syntactic phenomena and constructions as fronting,the pseudocleft construction,VP ellipsis,VP fronting and so on,six practical operational distinguishing criteria are elicited and constructed.