证据科学
證據科學
증거과학
EVIDENCE SEIENCE
2012年
1期
13-20
,共8页
科学证据%证明力%补强规则
科學證據%證明力%補彊規則
과학증거%증명력%보강규칙
Scientific evidence%Weight of evidence%Rule of corroboration
在事实认定日益科技化的现代诉讼中,科学证据的使用越来越普遍。但由于人们对科学的盲目崇拜,导致了司法实践中对科学证据证明力的误解和盲从时有发生。事实上,科学证据的＂科学性＂有很大的不确定性,有些科学方法的有效性还有待验证。在操作层面上,检材的收集保管过程、鉴定设备和方法以及专家的知识水平和职业操守对科学证据的证明力均有重要影响。作为新一代的＂证据之王＂,科学证据虽然具有非常重要的证明价值,但仅凭科学证据定案是很危险的,从而需要给科学证据设立补强规则。
在事實認定日益科技化的現代訴訟中,科學證據的使用越來越普遍。但由于人們對科學的盲目崇拜,導緻瞭司法實踐中對科學證據證明力的誤解和盲從時有髮生。事實上,科學證據的＂科學性＂有很大的不確定性,有些科學方法的有效性還有待驗證。在操作層麵上,檢材的收集保管過程、鑒定設備和方法以及專傢的知識水平和職業操守對科學證據的證明力均有重要影響。作為新一代的＂證據之王＂,科學證據雖然具有非常重要的證明價值,但僅憑科學證據定案是很危險的,從而需要給科學證據設立補彊規則。
재사실인정일익과기화적현대소송중,과학증거적사용월래월보편。단유우인문대과학적맹목숭배,도치료사법실천중대과학증거증명력적오해화맹종시유발생。사실상,과학증거적＂과학성＂유흔대적불학정성,유사과학방법적유효성환유대험증。재조작층면상,검재적수집보관과정、감정설비화방법이급전가적지식수평화직업조수대과학증거적증명력균유중요영향。작위신일대적＂증거지왕＂,과학증거수연구유비상중요적증명개치,단부빙과학증거정안시흔위험적,종이수요급과학증거설립보강규칙。
As fact-finding becomes increasingly scientific, scientific evidence is more and more common in modern lawsuit. However, people sometimes have cults of science, and they have misunderstanding of the weight of scientific evidence and follow it without any doubt. In fact, the ＂scientificity＂ of scientific evidence is very un- certain, and the validity of some scientific methods has yet to be validated. At the level of operation, the weight of scientific evidence is largely dependent on the materials collection, management process, the devices and methods of identification, and the knowledge and professional ethics of the experts. As a new generation of ＂King of the Ev- idence＂, the scientific evidence has important justifying value, but it is very dangerous to find the fact only with scientific evidence, and so, it is very necessary to set up the rule of corroboration for scientific evidence.
