CAJ | 학술논문

在回顾消费外部性与习惯形成理论基础上,选择1994-2009年的年度数据为样本,运用计量经济学理论,建立误差修正模型实证分析了收入、消费外部性与习惯形成对农村居民旅游消费支出影响。结果表明,农村居民旅游消费支出不仅受当期个人收入因素决定,而且受消费习惯形成与城镇居民消费外部性影响。农村居民旅游消费支出收入弹性大（2.540）,人均可支配收入仍是其旅游消费的最大制约因素;农村居民旅游消费有显著的不可逆性（0.486）,消费习惯形成的＂棘轮效应＂明显;城镇居民旅游消费行为对农村居民有显著的外部性＂示范效应＂（1.675）。最后提出了相关结论与建议。
재회고소비외부성여습관형성이론기출상,선택1994-2009년적년도수거위양본,운용계량경제학이론,건립오차수정모형실증분석료수입、소비외부성여습관형성대농촌거민여유소비지출영향。결과표명,농촌거민여유소비지출불부수당기개인수입인소결정,이차수소비습관형성여성진거민소비외부성영향。농촌거민여유소비지출수입탄성대（2.540）,인균가지배수입잉시기여유소비적최대제약인소;농촌거민여유소비유현저적불가역성（0.486）,소비습관형성적＂극륜효응＂명현;성진거민여유소비행위대농촌거민유현저적외부성＂시범효응＂（1.675）。최후제출료상관결론여건의。
Base on the theoretical review of consumption externalities and habits form,error correction model are used to study empirically on the impact of income,consumption externalities and habit formation on the consumption of the rural resident tourism consumption by choosing 1994-2009 yearly data as the example.The results show： the travel expenditure of the rural resident is not only determined by the current personal income but also affected by the habits formation of the consumption and urban resident consumption externalities.The rural resident income elasticity of tourist consumption（2.540） is very high,and per capita disposable income is still the biggest constrains of tourism spending.The rural resident tourism consumption has significantly irreversible（0.486） and the consumption habits formation ＂ratchet effect＂ is significant.Urban resident consumption behavior has significant externalities ＂demonstration effect＂ on the rural resident.Finally,the relevant conclusions and suggestions are put forward.