福建金融管理干部学院学报
福建金融管理榦部學院學報
복건금융관리간부학원학보
THE JOURNAL OF FUJIAN INSTITUTE OF FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATORS
2012年
1期
36-41
,共6页
居民消费价格指数%城乡差异%成因%对策
居民消費價格指數%城鄉差異%成因%對策
거민소비개격지수%성향차이%성인%대책
CPI%differences between urban and rural%causes and countermeasures
在刚刚过去的一轮通货膨胀中，农村的CPI涨幅持续高于城市。这种现象的存在不仅给农民带来更重的负担，也会阻碍国民经济的全面协调可持续发展。根据一价法则，农村市场价格有向城市市场价格加速收敛的需要，但农村市场自身不完善，政府的财政投入政策和宏观调控政策对农村市场亦较为不利。面对这种局面，要从财政投入、完善和规范农村市场制度以及调整宏观调控政策等方面入手，加以改善。
在剛剛過去的一輪通貨膨脹中，農村的CPI漲幅持續高于城市。這種現象的存在不僅給農民帶來更重的負擔，也會阻礙國民經濟的全麵協調可持續髮展。根據一價法則，農村市場價格有嚮城市市場價格加速收斂的需要，但農村市場自身不完善，政府的財政投入政策和宏觀調控政策對農村市場亦較為不利。麵對這種跼麵，要從財政投入、完善和規範農村市場製度以及調整宏觀調控政策等方麵入手，加以改善。
재강강과거적일륜통화팽창중，농촌적CPI창폭지속고우성시。저충현상적존재불부급농민대래경중적부담，야회조애국민경제적전면협조가지속발전。근거일개법칙，농촌시장개격유향성시시장개격가속수렴적수요，단농촌시장자신불완선，정부적재정투입정책화굉관조공정책대농촌시장역교위불리。면대저충국면，요종재정투입、완선화규범농촌시장제도이급조정굉관조공정책등방면입수，가이개선。
During the current round of inflation, rural CPI rises higher than that in urban. This will not only bring heavier burden to rural residents, but also obstruct the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of national economy. The causes are the followings： firstly, according to the law of one price, there is a demand for rural price to accelerate convergence to urban price; secondly, the rural market itself is imperfect; thirdly, rural market takes no benefit from budget input and macro-economic control. Many measures should be implemented, such as fiscal policy, strategies of macro regulation and control, improvement of rural market system, and so on.
