CAJ | 학술논문

起源和发展于美国殖民地时期的黑人奴隶制度,因其违背资本主义政治伦理精神,致使废奴斗争在美国独立革命和邦联时期逐渐兴起。在1787年宪法使美国真正具备国家行为能力的背景下,废奴问题在1790年的联邦国会上成为激烈斗争的焦点议题。此次废奴斗争因现实因素而走向失败,对美国历史进程产生重大的影响。
기원화발전우미국식민지시기적흑인노대제도,인기위배자본주의정치윤리정신,치사폐노두쟁재미국독립혁명화방련시기축점흥기。재1787년헌법사미국진정구비국가행위능력적배경하,폐노문제재1790년적련방국회상성위격렬두쟁적초점의제。차차폐노두쟁인현실인소이주향실패,대미국역사진정산생중대적영향。
The black slavery originating and developing in the colonial period of America was against capitalism＇s political and ethical spirit.Therefore,there appears a tendency to abolish slavery in the period of independence war and Confederation for it is against the spirit of capitalism politics and ethics.After 1787,the abolition of slavery became a focal issue in the federal Parliament.And this movement of abolition produced an important effect upon the course of American history.