福建师大福清分校学报
福建師大福清分校學報
복건사대복청분교학보
JOURNAL OF FUQING BRANCH OF FUJIAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
2012年
2期
50-54
,共5页
羧化壳聚糖%非洲菊%保鲜
羧化殼聚糖%非洲菊%保鮮
최화각취당%비주국%보선
carboxylated chitosan solutions%Gerbera flowers%preservation
以非洲菊粉红系为供试材料,以浓度为0.25‰、0.5‰、0.75‰、1.00‰、1.25‰的6个不同浓度羧化壳聚糖作为保鲜液,通过外部形态观察和生理指标的测定,研究羧化壳聚糖对非洲菊切花瓶插的保鲜效果。结果表明:羧化壳聚糖能有效减少瓶插过程的水分蒸腾,减缓pH值大幅度变动,保持花青素含量,维持细胞膜相对透性等,从而延长鲜切花寿命。0.75‰和1.00‰浓度羧化壳聚糖溶液对延缓非洲菊鲜切花衰老的效果最佳,其比清水对照延长三天瓶插寿命。
以非洲菊粉紅繫為供試材料,以濃度為0.25‰、0.5‰、0.75‰、1.00‰、1.25‰的6箇不同濃度羧化殼聚糖作為保鮮液,通過外部形態觀察和生理指標的測定,研究羧化殼聚糖對非洲菊切花瓶插的保鮮效果。結果錶明:羧化殼聚糖能有效減少瓶插過程的水分蒸騰,減緩pH值大幅度變動,保持花青素含量,維持細胞膜相對透性等,從而延長鮮切花壽命。0.75‰和1.00‰濃度羧化殼聚糖溶液對延緩非洲菊鮮切花衰老的效果最佳,其比清水對照延長三天瓶插壽命。
이비주국분홍계위공시재료,이농도위0.25‰、0.5‰、0.75‰、1.00‰、1.25‰적6개불동농도최화각취당작위보선액,통과외부형태관찰화생리지표적측정,연구최화각취당대비주국절화병삽적보선효과。결과표명:최화각취당능유효감소병삽과정적수분증등,감완pH치대폭도변동,보지화청소함량,유지세포막상대투성등,종이연장선절화수명。0.75‰화1.00‰농도최화각취당용액대연완비주국선절화쇠로적효과최가,기비청수대조연장삼천병삽수명。
Pink Gerbera flowers were held in 0.25‰、0.5‰、0.75‰、1.00‰、1.25‰ carboxylated chitosan solutions respectively:,by observation of the flora appearance and determination of physiological indexes,the effect of carboxylated chitosan on the vase life of cut gerbera flowers was studied;the results show that carboxylated chitosan could effectively reduce water transpiration,slow down the fluctuation of pH value,maintain Anthocyanidin Content and membrane permeability so as to prolong the vase life of cut flowers.Carboxylated chitosan of 0.75‰ and1.00‰ concentration have the best preservation effect.In comparison with water,the solution can extend vase life of cut flowers by three days.