北京联合大学学报:人文社会科学版
北京聯閤大學學報:人文社會科學版
북경연합대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Beijing University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2012年
2期
20-27
,共8页
列宁%公仆原则%巴黎公社
列寧%公僕原則%巴黎公社
렬저%공부원칙%파려공사
Lenin%the Public Servant Principle%Paris Commune
列宁在十月革命前,阐明了马克思恩格斯关于巴黎公社实行"社会公仆"的原则、防止社会公仆变为社会主人的思想,包括铲除特权、人民管理、人民民主等。十月革命胜利后,列宁总结实践经验,防止公仆变为主人的思想很丰富、很深刻,也弥足珍贵:警惕"执政党的引诱力",防止脱离群众的危险;反对特权,对党员的惩处严于非党员;坚持体制改革,健全权力制约和权力监督机制;加强法制,从严执法;加强思想政治教育。
列寧在十月革命前,闡明瞭馬剋思恩格斯關于巴黎公社實行"社會公僕"的原則、防止社會公僕變為社會主人的思想,包括鏟除特權、人民管理、人民民主等。十月革命勝利後,列寧總結實踐經驗,防止公僕變為主人的思想很豐富、很深刻,也瀰足珍貴:警惕"執政黨的引誘力",防止脫離群衆的危險;反對特權,對黨員的懲處嚴于非黨員;堅持體製改革,健全權力製約和權力鑑督機製;加彊法製,從嚴執法;加彊思想政治教育。
렬저재십월혁명전,천명료마극사은격사관우파려공사실행"사회공부"적원칙、방지사회공부변위사회주인적사상,포괄산제특권、인민관리、인민민주등。십월혁명성리후,렬저총결실천경험,방지공부변위주인적사상흔봉부、흔심각,야미족진귀:경척"집정당적인유력",방지탈리군음적위험;반대특권,대당원적징처엄우비당원;견지체제개혁,건전권력제약화권력감독궤제;가강법제,종엄집법;가강사상정치교육。
Before the October Revolution, Lenin had clarified Marx and Engels's principle of "public servants" of Paris Commune, and the thoughts on avoiding public servants' transformation into social hosts, which included rooting out "special privilege" and emphasizing people's goverance and people's democracy. After the victory of the October Revolution, Lenin summed up experience. His thoughts on avoiding the public servants' transformation into hosts are rich, deep and precious: to watch out for "the temptation of the ruling party," to avoid the danger of separating from the masses, to oppose " special privilege" and be more strict with party members than non party members, to persist in structural reforms, to perfect the system of power restriction and supervision, to strengthen the rule of law, and to strictly enforce the law; to strengthen ideological and political education.