CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪中叶，修辞学走出了低谷并冲破了“劝说”的藩篱，成为一种把语言作为社会行为、把目的和阐释作为异议的决定性因素的新理论，一些重大的政治的、社会的、甚至自然科学的公共讨论的修辞意义已经得到了广泛的承认。修辞既是我们组织和使用语言的有效手段，又是我们解决社会问题的有力工具。由于修辞总是与社会处于一种共生的关系，因此，修辞不仅与个人行为休戚相关，而且与社会的发展和需求密不可分。现代修辞学不仅研究语言的修辞手段和方法，更要研究言语活动的过程和话语的整体，还要将研究成果应用于各个领域，发挥其更大的社会功能，乃至于在人类的交往中用于消除分歧，解决争端，促进共同的理解，最终达到人类社会的和谐。
20세기중협，수사학주출료저곡병충파료“권설”적번리，성위일충파어언작위사회행위、파목적화천석작위이의적결정성인소적신이론，일사중대적정치적、사회적、심지자연과학적공공토론적수사의의이경득도료엄범적승인。수사기시아문조직화사용어언적유효수단，우시아문해결사회문제적유력공구。유우수사총시여사회처우일충공생적관계，인차，수사불부여개인행위휴척상관，이차여사회적발전화수구밀불가분。현대수사학불부연구어언적수사수단화방법，경요연구언어활동적과정화화어적정체，환요장연구성과응용우각개영역，발휘기경대적사회공능，내지우재인류적교왕중용우소제분기，해결쟁단，촉진공동적리해，최종체도인류사회적화해。
In mid -20th century, rhetoric broke free from the limitation of ＂persuasion＂, and has emerged as a new theory, which takes language as a social behavior, and takes purpose and interpretation as the decisive factors of dissent. The rhetorical meanings of some significant political, social and even scientific discussion have been widely acknowledged. Rhetoric is not only an effective means to organize and use language, but also one of the powerful tools to solve social problems. Rhetoric is always in a symbiotic relationship with society; therefore, rhetoric is not only closely related to individual behaviors, but also inseparable from the development and demands of society. Modem rhetoric deals not only with the rhetorical means and methods of language, but also the process of verbal activities and the entirety of discourse. Furthermore, all the research results in rhetoric will be applied to different fields to increase its social functions so as to bridge differences, settle disputes, deepen mutual understandings and realize the ultimate harmony of the human society.