CAJ | 학술논문

在现代社会,格式条款已被大量订入商业合同和消费合同之中,随着交易的规模化、频繁化,契约的天平正在向资本倾斜,实践中有关格式条款效力的纠纷也大量发生,需要强化对格式条款效力的规制。对影响格式条款效力因素的考量已从条款使用人的垄断地位发展到合同当事人之间交涉力量是否均衡、法律效果是否公平,以及其他影响着格式条款效力的因素之上。我国关于格式条款效力的相关立法及其司法解释合理与否的思考以及应对策略具有重要的实践意义,也是本文试图探讨的问题。
재현대사회,격식조관이피대량정입상업합동화소비합동지중,수착교역적규모화、빈번화,계약적천평정재향자본경사,실천중유관격식조관효력적규분야대량발생,수요강화대격식조관효력적규제。대영향격식조관효력인소적고량이종조관사용인적롱단지위발전도합동당사인지간교섭역량시부균형、법률효과시부공평,이급기타영향착격식조관효력적인소지상。아국관우격식조관효력적상관입법급기사법해석합리여부적사고이급응대책략구유중요적실천의의,야시본문시도탐토적문제。
In modern society,the standard clauses have been set into commercial contracts and consumer contracts.With the trade scale and frequency,the balance is tilted to capital.In practice the disputes about the effectiveness of standard clauses have occurred in a large scale.So we need to strengthen the regulation of the effectiveness of the standard clauses.The consideration of affecting the effectiveness of standard clauses has changed from the user＇s monopoly position to the contract party＇s power to negotiate,the fair legal effect,and the other factors.The reflections on whether our legislation and judicial interpretation about the standard clauses reasonable or not and the coping strategies have important practical significance.