国际麻醉学与复苏杂志
國際痳醉學與複囌雜誌
국제마취학여복소잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION
2014年
5期
458-461
,共4页
陈静%王树欣%陆玉%乔晖
陳靜%王樹訢%陸玉%喬暉
진정%왕수흔%륙옥%교휘
儿童%疼痛评估%镇痛护理
兒童%疼痛評估%鎮痛護理
인동%동통평고%진통호리
Children%Pain assessment%Analgesic care
背景 小儿对疼痛刺激的反应较成年人更强烈,过度的应激反应引起其生理和心理紊乱,直接影响患儿的预后.由于儿童多不能确切表达,致使临床医师很难掌握恰当的镇痛程度,镇痛护理是术后镇痛的重要组成部分. 目的 探讨不同的小儿术后疼痛评估方式,提出合理有效的镇痛护理措施. 内容 对小儿术后疼痛评估方法及护理人员对患儿采取的不同镇痛护理措施进行综述,重点分析自我描述、生物学评估和行为学评估3种类型. 趋向 客观的小儿镇痛评估的目的在于采取合理的小儿镇痛方案,帮助患儿及家长积极应对小儿术后疼痛,维护患儿的生命体征稳定并促进患儿康复.
揹景 小兒對疼痛刺激的反應較成年人更彊烈,過度的應激反應引起其生理和心理紊亂,直接影響患兒的預後.由于兒童多不能確切錶達,緻使臨床醫師很難掌握恰噹的鎮痛程度,鎮痛護理是術後鎮痛的重要組成部分. 目的 探討不同的小兒術後疼痛評估方式,提齣閤理有效的鎮痛護理措施. 內容 對小兒術後疼痛評估方法及護理人員對患兒採取的不同鎮痛護理措施進行綜述,重點分析自我描述、生物學評估和行為學評估3種類型. 趨嚮 客觀的小兒鎮痛評估的目的在于採取閤理的小兒鎮痛方案,幫助患兒及傢長積極應對小兒術後疼痛,維護患兒的生命體徵穩定併促進患兒康複.
배경 소인대동통자격적반응교성년인경강렬,과도적응격반응인기기생리화심리문란,직접영향환인적예후.유우인동다불능학절표체,치사림상의사흔난장악흡당적진통정도,진통호리시술후진통적중요조성부분. 목적 탐토불동적소인술후동통평고방식,제출합리유효적진통호리조시. 내용 대소인술후동통평고방법급호리인원대환인채취적불동진통호리조시진행종술,중점분석자아묘술、생물학평고화행위학평고3충류형. 추향 객관적소인진통평고적목적재우채취합리적소인진통방안,방조환인급가장적겁응대소인술후동통,유호환인적생명체정은정병촉진환인강복.
Background Children are more sensitive to pain than adults.Excessive stress reaction could lead to mental and physical disorder,which directly influence children's prognosis.It is difficult for clinicians to accurately evaluate analgesia efficiency since children can't exactly express their feelings.Nursing care is one of the important parts of postoperative analgesia.Objective To review various methods to assess extent of pain for children postoperatively and propose reasonable effective measures for analgesia nursing care.Content Summarize various methods of pain assessment and analgesia nursing care to children postoperatively with focused analysis of self-description,biological assessment,and ethological assessment.Trend Objective analgesia assessment for children aims to implement reasonable schemes to help pediatric patients and parents to handle pain with positive attitude and maintain vital signs stability with boosted healing process.