科技与经济
科技與經濟
과기여경제
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMY
2014年
3期
1-5
,共5页
技术结构%技术结构失衡%禀赋结构%经济增长质量
技術結構%技術結構失衡%稟賦結構%經濟增長質量
기술결구%기술결구실형%품부결구%경제증장질량
technology structure%imbalance of technology structure%endowment structure%quality of economic growth
传统经济理论认为，一个地区经济发展过程中对技术的选择应符合当地的要素禀赋结构。但严格根据禀赋结构选择和应用技术就一定有助于经济增长质量的提高吗？技术结构对禀赋结构的失衡也必然会导致经济增长质量的下降吗？通过实证发现，技术结构失衡与经济增长质量存在着“倒U”型的函数关系，说明技术结构失衡状态对经济增长质量产生的影响具有两种方向相反的效应，并在这种正负效应共同作用下，使在适当程度上的技术结构失衡带来了最高的经济增长质量。
傳統經濟理論認為，一箇地區經濟髮展過程中對技術的選擇應符閤噹地的要素稟賦結構。但嚴格根據稟賦結構選擇和應用技術就一定有助于經濟增長質量的提高嗎？技術結構對稟賦結構的失衡也必然會導緻經濟增長質量的下降嗎？通過實證髮現，技術結構失衡與經濟增長質量存在著“倒U”型的函數關繫，說明技術結構失衡狀態對經濟增長質量產生的影響具有兩種方嚮相反的效應，併在這種正負效應共同作用下，使在適噹程度上的技術結構失衡帶來瞭最高的經濟增長質量。
전통경제이론인위，일개지구경제발전과정중대기술적선택응부합당지적요소품부결구。단엄격근거품부결구선택화응용기술취일정유조우경제증장질량적제고마？기술결구대품부결구적실형야필연회도치경제증장질량적하강마？통과실증발현，기술결구실형여경제증장질량존재착“도U”형적함수관계，설명기술결구실형상태대경제증장질양산생적영향구유량충방향상반적효응，병재저충정부효응공동작용하，사재괄당정도상적기술결구실형대래료최고적경제증장질량。
Traditional economic theories suggest that in the course of economic development, the technology choice of a region should be consistent with the local factor endowment structure. However, will it definitely contribute to the increase of the quality of e-conomical growth for a region to follow the principle of endowment structure and applied technology? Will the imbalance of technology structure inevitably lead to a decline in the quality of economical growth? The regression results show that there is an “inverted U”shaped function relationship between the variables of imbalance of technology structure and quality of economic growth. It shows that the impact of the imbalance of technology structure on the quality of economic growth exerts two opposite utilities, and under the com-bined action of these two opposite utilities, the appropriate degree imbalance of technology structure brings about the highest quality of economic growth.
