有色金属科学与工程
有色金屬科學與工程
유색금속과학여공정
JIANGXI NONFERROUS METALS
2014年
3期
50-55
,共6页
尹艳红%吴子平%赵曼%薛飞洪%郭翔
尹豔紅%吳子平%趙曼%薛飛洪%郭翔
윤염홍%오자평%조만%설비홍%곽상
氧化钨%碳纳米管%光催化
氧化鎢%碳納米管%光催化
양화오%탄납미관%광최화
tungsten oxide%carbon nanotubes%photocatalystic performance
以钨酸钠和盐酸为原料,碳纳米管为载体,采用一步法将钨酸颗粒直接沉积在碳纳米管管壁上,形成钨酸-碳纳米管(H2WO4-CNTs)复合物.或采用二步法将钨酸沉淀与碳纳米管复合,形成H2WO4-CNTs复合物.之后,在氧气气氛下进行煅烧,生成了氧化钨粉末.经物理性能测试,2种方法制备的H2WO4-CNTs复合物中钨酸颗粒的平均粒径分别为10 nm和100 nm.氧化钨粉末的平均粒径分别为250 nm和2μm,比表面积分别为36.53 m2/g和13.99 m2/g.采用紫外可见分光光度计测定了氧化钨的光催化性能,在11 W的日光灯照射下,当光照时间为30 min时,脱色率分别达到93.8%和79.1%.结果表明,一步法制备的氧化钨因具有更小的平均粒径和更大的比表面积,表现出更好的物理吸附性能和光催化性能.
以鎢痠鈉和鹽痠為原料,碳納米管為載體,採用一步法將鎢痠顆粒直接沉積在碳納米管管壁上,形成鎢痠-碳納米管(H2WO4-CNTs)複閤物.或採用二步法將鎢痠沉澱與碳納米管複閤,形成H2WO4-CNTs複閤物.之後,在氧氣氣氛下進行煅燒,生成瞭氧化鎢粉末.經物理性能測試,2種方法製備的H2WO4-CNTs複閤物中鎢痠顆粒的平均粒徑分彆為10 nm和100 nm.氧化鎢粉末的平均粒徑分彆為250 nm和2μm,比錶麵積分彆為36.53 m2/g和13.99 m2/g.採用紫外可見分光光度計測定瞭氧化鎢的光催化性能,在11 W的日光燈照射下,噹光照時間為30 min時,脫色率分彆達到93.8%和79.1%.結果錶明,一步法製備的氧化鎢因具有更小的平均粒徑和更大的比錶麵積,錶現齣更好的物理吸附性能和光催化性能.
이오산납화염산위원료,탄납미관위재체,채용일보법장오산과립직접침적재탄납미관관벽상,형성오산-탄납미관(H2WO4-CNTs)복합물.혹채용이보법장오산침정여탄납미관복합,형성H2WO4-CNTs복합물.지후,재양기기분하진행단소,생성료양화오분말.경물이성능측시,2충방법제비적H2WO4-CNTs복합물중오산과립적평균립경분별위10 nm화100 nm.양화오분말적평균립경분별위250 nm화2μm,비표면적분별위36.53 m2/g화13.99 m2/g.채용자외가견분광광도계측정료양화오적광최화성능,재11 W적일광등조사하,당광조시간위30 min시,탈색솔분별체도93.8%화79.1%.결과표명,일보법제비적양화오인구유경소적평균립경화경대적비표면적,표현출경호적물리흡부성능화광최화성능.
s: Sodium tungstate and hydrochloric acid are used as raw materials, carbon nanotubes as tem-plate, tungsten acid and carbon nanotube composite are prepared respectively by using one-step and two-step method, and then roasted at 600 ℃ for 2 h under oxygen atmosphere. The average particle size of tung-sten acid and carbon nanotubes composite prepared one and two step methods are 10 nm and 100 nm re-spectively. The average particle size of tungsten oxide powders are 250 nm and 2 μm respectively. The spe-cific surface area of tungsten oxide powders is 36.53 m2/g and 13.99 m2/g respectively. The photocatalytic performance of tungsten oxide is studied by the UV-Vis spectrophotometer using 11W fluorescent light as the light source. The degradation rate of tungsten oxide powders can reach 93.8 % and 79.1 %. The physical ab-sorption and photocatalytic activity of tungsten oxide prepared by one-step method is better than that of two-step method because of its smaller particle diameter and higher specific surface area.