闽南师范大学学报（自然科学版）
閩南師範大學學報（自然科學版）
민남사범대학학보（자연과학판）
Journal of Zhangzhou Teachers College (Natural Science Edition)
2014年
3期
121-126
,共6页
量表结构%真实作答%等价检验%心理健康%大学生
量錶結構%真實作答%等價檢驗%心理健康%大學生
량표결구%진실작답%등개검험%심리건강%대학생
factor structure%authentic response%measurement invariance%mental health%college students
考察真实作答对中国大学生心理健康量表结构的影响。整群抽取5076名大学新生收集数据，应用平行分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析获取量表的因子结构，应用等价检验考察真实作答对因子结构的影响。通过平行分析决定抽出二个因子；探索性因素分析抽出神经质和精神质二个因子；验证性因素分析表明，二因子结构得到很好拟合；跨一致性差异分数的多组等价检验显示，当该分数大于3时，该量表的因子结构受到显著影响。
攷察真實作答對中國大學生心理健康量錶結構的影響。整群抽取5076名大學新生收集數據，應用平行分析、探索性因素分析和驗證性因素分析穫取量錶的因子結構，應用等價檢驗攷察真實作答對因子結構的影響。通過平行分析決定抽齣二箇因子；探索性因素分析抽齣神經質和精神質二箇因子；驗證性因素分析錶明，二因子結構得到很好擬閤；跨一緻性差異分數的多組等價檢驗顯示，噹該分數大于3時，該量錶的因子結構受到顯著影響。
고찰진실작답대중국대학생심리건강량표결구적영향。정군추취5076명대학신생수집수거，응용평행분석、탐색성인소분석화험증성인소분석획취량표적인자결구，응용등개검험고찰진실작답대인자결구적영향。통과평행분석결정추출이개인자；탐색성인소분석추출신경질화정신질이개인자；험증성인소분석표명，이인자결구득도흔호의합；과일치성차이분수적다조등개검험현시，당해분수대우3시，해량표적인자결구수도현저영향。
To explore the influence of authentic response on the factor structure of the Chinese College Student Mental Health Scale. Data was collected from 5076 first-year undergraduate students. Parallel analysis and exploratory factor analysis was executed to retain factors. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to compare fitness of the models. Then on the basis of EFA and CFA, measurement invariance testing was proceeded with multiple-group CFAs. The parallel analysis and exploratory factor analysis showed that two factors should be retained. We named the two factors according to the manual. The first factor was named “Neuroticism”, and the second factor was named “Psychoticism”. The CFA results indicated an acceptable model fit. Then we tested model fit in each sample separately. The CFA results indicated acceptable model fit across the groups. Measurement invariance testing with multiple-group CFAs showed that when the differential score was more than three, the factor structure of the CCSMHS was contaminated.
