闽南师范大学学报（自然科学版）
閩南師範大學學報（自然科學版）
민남사범대학학보（자연과학판）
Journal of Zhangzhou Teachers College (Natural Science Edition)
2014年
3期
113-120
,共8页
青年%婚育观%量表编制
青年%婚育觀%量錶編製
청년%혼육관%량표편제
youths%views on marriage and fertility%questionnaire development
目的：编制有效评定青年婚育观的量表.方法：通过文献分析、结构式访谈、开放式问卷调查、专家咨询分析，建构青年婚育观的基本理论维度，在此基础上编制包含72个题项的青年婚育观初测量表.通过对440名青年群体预测进行项目分析及探索性因素分析.通过对1141名青年群体正式施测，而后进行验证性因素分析.结果：青年婚育观正式量表共有41个题项包含8个因素，分别为：心理资源等价观、性生理资源等价观、外在生理资源等价观、社会资源等价观；婚姻态度契合观、婚姻角色契合观、婚姻关系契合观、育儿态度契合观.8个因素可解释总方差变异量的54.984%；问卷的内部一致性(α系数)为0.898（p<0.001）；分半信度为0.839（p<0.001）；各因素与总分间的相关在0.3-0.8之间；验证性因素分析的拟合指数表明问卷的8个维度与理论构想模型拟合良好.结论：青年婚育观量表信度较高，结构稳定，拟合良好，适用于青年婚育观调查.
目的：編製有效評定青年婚育觀的量錶.方法：通過文獻分析、結構式訪談、開放式問捲調查、專傢咨詢分析，建構青年婚育觀的基本理論維度，在此基礎上編製包含72箇題項的青年婚育觀初測量錶.通過對440名青年群體預測進行項目分析及探索性因素分析.通過對1141名青年群體正式施測，而後進行驗證性因素分析.結果：青年婚育觀正式量錶共有41箇題項包含8箇因素，分彆為：心理資源等價觀、性生理資源等價觀、外在生理資源等價觀、社會資源等價觀；婚姻態度契閤觀、婚姻角色契閤觀、婚姻關繫契閤觀、育兒態度契閤觀.8箇因素可解釋總方差變異量的54.984%；問捲的內部一緻性(α繫數)為0.898（p<0.001）；分半信度為0.839（p<0.001）；各因素與總分間的相關在0.3-0.8之間；驗證性因素分析的擬閤指數錶明問捲的8箇維度與理論構想模型擬閤良好.結論：青年婚育觀量錶信度較高，結構穩定，擬閤良好，適用于青年婚育觀調查.
목적：편제유효평정청년혼육관적량표.방법：통과문헌분석、결구식방담、개방식문권조사、전가자순분석，건구청년혼육관적기본이론유도，재차기출상편제포함72개제항적청년혼육관초측량표.통과대440명청년군체예측진행항목분석급탐색성인소분석.통과대1141명청년군체정식시측，이후진행험증성인소분석.결과：청년혼육관정식량표공유41개제항포함8개인소，분별위：심리자원등개관、성생리자원등개관、외재생리자원등개관、사회자원등개관；혼인태도계합관、혼인각색계합관、혼인관계계합관、육인태도계합관.8개인소가해석총방차변이량적54.984%；문권적내부일치성(α계수)위0.898（p<0.001）；분반신도위0.839（p<0.001）；각인소여총분간적상관재0.3-0.8지간；험증성인소분석적의합지수표명문권적8개유도여이론구상모형의합량호.결론：청년혼육관량표신도교고，결구은정，의합량호，괄용우청년혼육관조사.
Based upon the literature analysis,interview with Youths',expert feedback and theoretical construction,this study developed the questionnaire about Youth's views on Marriage and Fertility (YVMF for short).The researcher implemented the trial testing to 440 Youth's,conducted the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and initially defined the dimensions and the items of the questionnaire.The researcher choose 1141 Youth's for the formal testing and do the confirmatory factor analysis.The research results show that undergraduates'views on marriage and love include eight dimensions,which are Physiological resources equivalent concept ( PE)、Mental resources Equivalent Concept (ME)、Sexual Physiology resources Equivalent Concept (SPE) 、Social resources Equivalent Concept (SE)、Marriage Attitude Matching views (MAV)、Marital Roles Matching views (MV)、Marriage Relationship Matching views (MRV)、Fertility Attitudes Matching views (FAV). Eight components (41 items) could explain 54.984% of the total variance. Their corresponding Cronbach's αcoefficients are 0.898 (p<0.001),and the reliability of the scale is 0.839 (p<0.001), Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test the postulated eight factors model. The results show a rather good fit between the data and the model. YVMF was reliable and valid for measuring the Youth's Views on Marriage and Fertility.
