CAJ | 학술논문

对于不能经口进食的患者，通过鼻饲给予营养支持可以保持肠粘膜细胞及其功能的完整性，防止因菌群失调而导致的肠源性感染，对机体的健康有极为重要的作用。通过对鼻饲患者的护理，减少误吸危险性及发生率。找出引发误吸原因，制订相应措施，以预防误吸发生，提高临床鼻饲治疗护理质量，降低相关并发症的发生率。及时及早发现误吸，对救治患者有着重要的临床意义，加强鼻饲患者的护理，制订防误吸有效的措施，以改善患者全身营养状况，促使患者早日康复。
대우불능경구진식적환자，통과비사급여영양지지가이보지장점막세포급기공능적완정성，방지인균군실조이도치적장원성감염，대궤체적건강유겁위중요적작용。통과대비사환자적호리，감소오흡위험성급발생솔。조출인발오흡원인，제정상응조시，이예방오흡발생，제고림상비사치료호리질량，강저상관병발증적발생솔。급시급조발현오흡，대구치환자유착중요적림상의의，가강비사환자적호리，제정방오흡유효적조시，이개선환자전신영양상황，촉사환자조일강복。
For not oral intake of patients, through the feeding to complete nutritional support can maintain intestinal mucosal cells and their function, prevent enterogenic infection caused by the bacterium group maladjusted, on human health is extremely important role. Through observation and nursing of patients with nasal feeding, reduce the risk and incidence of aspiration. To find out the reasons causing aspiration, formulate corresponding measures, to prevent misinhalation, improve the clinical treatment of nasal feeding nursing quality, reduce the incidence of related complications. In the early detection of aspiration, has important clinical significance for the treatment of patients, nursing of patients with nasal feeding, formulate ef ective measures to prevent aspiration, to improve the nutritional status of patients with systemic, promote early rehabilitation of patients.