南京理工大学学报：社会科学版
南京理工大學學報：社會科學版
남경리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Social Science)
2012年
3期
113-119
,共7页
哈尔滨话%[υ]化变异%社会因素
哈爾濱話%[υ]化變異%社會因素
합이빈화%[υ]화변이%사회인소
harbin dialect%initial consonant [υ] variation%social factors
本文基于哈尔滨话合口呼零声母[υ]化变异进行社会语言学研究。通过定量统计分析描述哈尔滨话合口呼零声母[υ]化变异的社会分布状况并立足于社会因素对[υ]化变异进行分析。研究发现讲话人的家庭声望、成长地、职业声望和年龄等四因素对[υ]化的影响最大,其次是讲话人的居住地、教育程度和性别因素,最后是民族因素。通过对上述诸因素进行逻辑斯蒂回归分析从而最终得出哈尔滨话合口呼零声母[υ]化发生概率的回归方程。
本文基于哈爾濱話閤口呼零聲母[υ]化變異進行社會語言學研究。通過定量統計分析描述哈爾濱話閤口呼零聲母[υ]化變異的社會分佈狀況併立足于社會因素對[υ]化變異進行分析。研究髮現講話人的傢庭聲望、成長地、職業聲望和年齡等四因素對[υ]化的影響最大,其次是講話人的居住地、教育程度和性彆因素,最後是民族因素。通過對上述諸因素進行邏輯斯蒂迴歸分析從而最終得齣哈爾濱話閤口呼零聲母[υ]化髮生概率的迴歸方程。
본문기우합이빈화합구호령성모[υ]화변이진행사회어언학연구。통과정량통계분석묘술합이빈화합구호령성모[υ]화변이적사회분포상황병립족우사회인소대[υ]화변이진행분석。연구발현강화인적가정성망、성장지、직업성망화년령등사인소대[υ]화적영향최대,기차시강화인적거주지、교육정도화성별인소,최후시민족인소。통과대상술제인소진행라집사체회귀분석종이최종득출합이빈화합구호령성모[υ]화발생개솔적회귀방정。
This paper is mainly a sociolinguistic study on initial consonant [υ] variation in Harbin dialect.By applying the theory of Variation of Sociolinguistics,we investigate the urban and suburban speech communities of Harbin within the explicit time framework.After an quantitative analysis of a sample of 227 infromants,this paper interprets the restraining factors to convert syllables beginning with initial ＂W＂ into initial consonant [υ] variations from internal and external perspectives and especially from social factors.Among the restraining factors,it is discovered that four main factors are of the greatest impact on the initial consonant [υ] variation.These factors are： family prestige,growth areas,professional prestige and age,followed by current residence,education level and gender of the respondents.However,ethnic identity comes as the last factor.Meanwhile,it concludes the regression equation of probability of syllables beginning with initial ＂W＂ converted into initial consonant [υ] variations.
