广西政法管理干部学院学报
廣西政法管理榦部學院學報
엄서정법관리간부학원학보
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI ADMINISTRATIVE CADRE INSTITUTE OF POLITICS AND LAW
2012年
3期
74-76
,共3页
合伙协议%合同无效%对价性%同向性%溯及力%返还财产
閤夥協議%閤同無效%對價性%同嚮性%溯及力%返還財產
합화협의%합동무효%대개성%동향성%소급력%반환재산
partnership agreement%invalid contract%consideration%corresponding character%retrcactivity%giving property hack
《合同法》第58条设计的合同无效返还财产的处理规则，适用于具有对价性的合同；而合伙协议属于具有共同经营同一事业性质的合同，合伙人之间的权利义务并不具有对应性。因此，合伙协议无效时，一般合同无效的溯及效力与财产返还效力并不当然适用于它，其具有复杂的法律状态。应当区分合伙事业是否开展以及强调合伙本身的组织性，返还主体的特殊性来处理此类纠纷。
《閤同法》第58條設計的閤同無效返還財產的處理規則，適用于具有對價性的閤同；而閤夥協議屬于具有共同經營同一事業性質的閤同，閤夥人之間的權利義務併不具有對應性。因此，閤夥協議無效時，一般閤同無效的溯及效力與財產返還效力併不噹然適用于它，其具有複雜的法律狀態。應噹區分閤夥事業是否開展以及彊調閤夥本身的組織性，返還主體的特殊性來處理此類糾紛。
《합동법》제58조설계적합동무효반환재산적처리규칙，괄용우구유대개성적합동；이합화협의속우구유공동경영동일사업성질적합동，합화인지간적권리의무병불구유대응성。인차，합화협의무효시，일반합동무효적소급효력여재산반환효력병불당연괄용우타，기구유복잡적법률상태。응당구분합화사업시부개전이급강조합화본신적조직성，반환주체적특수성래처리차류규분。
The adjudication rule about giving property back when being invalid agreement that is enacted in Article 58 of Contract Law of P. R.C. is applicable to consideration contracts. Partnership agreements belong to contracts whose character is partnero managing the same career, the right and the obligation among partners don＇ t have corresponding character. So, when being decided contract null and void, the general legal effect of invalid agreement which is retroactivity and giving property back doesn＇ t certainly apply to the situation whose state is complicated. When solving this dispute, we should consider whether the career has begun, the organizational character of the partnership, and the specialization of the subject giving property back.
