毕节学院学报:综合版
畢節學院學報:綜閤版
필절학원학보:종합판
Journal of Bijie University
2012年
3期
34-40
,共7页
名%辩%名实关系%辩学
名%辯%名實關繫%辯學
명%변%명실관계%변학
Name%Argument%Relationship between Name and Reality%Argument Theory
名与辩的讨论始于春秋,盛于战国,衰落于秦统一六国。运用归纳列举的方法,分析儒家、名家和墨家名与辩的思想。孔子的"正名"说开启并推动了先秦时期的名实关系大讨论,其开创意义不容忽视;公孙龙的"白马非马"和"唯谓"之说,已经使名实问题的讨论从服务于政治需求的"正名"说中分离出来,走向了"专决于名"的抽象研究,其学术思想,不失为中国思想史上的一朵奇葩;荀子重"辩",但荀子的辩并不是争胜的论辩,而是教化礼义的谈说之术;墨子倡导并研究"谈辩",后期墨家形成了墨家独到之辩学,对"辩"进行了首次界定及功用的全面概括。名学与辩学具有表述和论证方法方面的内容。对此了解,既有助于我们对传统文化中重智一面的继承与弘扬,也对今日生活中论说、交际与求知的成功有积极的借鉴意义。
名與辯的討論始于春鞦,盛于戰國,衰落于秦統一六國。運用歸納列舉的方法,分析儒傢、名傢和墨傢名與辯的思想。孔子的"正名"說開啟併推動瞭先秦時期的名實關繫大討論,其開創意義不容忽視;公孫龍的"白馬非馬"和"唯謂"之說,已經使名實問題的討論從服務于政治需求的"正名"說中分離齣來,走嚮瞭"專決于名"的抽象研究,其學術思想,不失為中國思想史上的一朵奇葩;荀子重"辯",但荀子的辯併不是爭勝的論辯,而是教化禮義的談說之術;墨子倡導併研究"談辯",後期墨傢形成瞭墨傢獨到之辯學,對"辯"進行瞭首次界定及功用的全麵概括。名學與辯學具有錶述和論證方法方麵的內容。對此瞭解,既有助于我們對傳統文化中重智一麵的繼承與弘颺,也對今日生活中論說、交際與求知的成功有積極的藉鑒意義。
명여변적토론시우춘추,성우전국,쇠락우진통일륙국。운용귀납열거적방법,분석유가、명가화묵가명여변적사상。공자적"정명"설개계병추동료선진시기적명실관계대토론,기개창의의불용홀시;공손룡적"백마비마"화"유위"지설,이경사명실문제적토론종복무우정치수구적"정명"설중분리출래,주향료"전결우명"적추상연구,기학술사상,불실위중국사상사상적일타기파;순자중"변",단순자적변병불시쟁성적론변,이시교화례의적담설지술;묵자창도병연구"담변",후기묵가형성료묵가독도지변학,대"변"진행료수차계정급공용적전면개괄。명학여변학구유표술화론증방법방면적내용。대차료해,기유조우아문대전통문화중중지일면적계승여홍양,야대금일생활중논설、교제여구지적성공유적겁적차감의의。
The discussion of name and argument begins at the Spring and Autumn Period,becomes strong at the Warring States Period and declines at the unity of six states by Qin.The methods of induction and listing are applied to analyse the thoughts of name and argument of Confucian,famous expert and Mohist.The theory of rectification name of Confucian starts and promotes a great discussion to the relationship between name and reality in Pre-qin dynasty,its beginning significance can not be neglected.The theory of the white horse is not a horse and predicative of Gongsun Long makes the discussion of the problem of name and reality separating from the theory of rectification name serving for the need for politics,going to an abstract study of the specialty decided by name,his academic thought can be a wonderful work in the history of China thought.Xun Zi pays attention to argument,but his argument is not for winning,but a talking skill in morality education.Mo Zi advocates and study talking argument and the late Mohist form a special argument theory,firstly defines and totally concludes the argument.The theory of name and argument have the contents on expressing and arguing method.Knowing this can help us passing on and carrying forward the attention to wisdom of traditional culture,and it also has the active reference significance to success of discussion,communication and learning in our daily life.