中国材料进展
中國材料進展
중국재료진전
MATERIALS CHINA
2012年
4期
47-54
,共8页
史金炜%张立群%江宽%赵为%任东云%葛佑勇
史金煒%張立群%江寬%趙為%任東雲%葛祐勇
사금위%장립군%강관%조위%임동운%갈우용
废橡胶%再生%再生技术%再生剂
廢橡膠%再生%再生技術%再生劑
폐상효%재생%재생기술%재생제
waste rubber%reclaiming%reclaiming technology%reclaiming agent
废橡胶再生技术是世界橡胶工业一直以来的研究重点和难点,有效再生废橡胶是节约资源、保护环境的必然要求。本文综述了典型的废橡胶物理、化学再生技术及原理,系统阐述并评价了双螺杆挤出机再生法、利用超临界CO2再生法、微生物再生法、力化学再生法等几种新型并具有较好应用前景的再生方法,并对废橡胶化学再生剂的最新研究进展进行了概述。废橡胶再生技术的核心是在获得较高线性化的同时,最大程度的保护橡胶主链。同时,发展一种高效、节能、环保的再生技术将是今后努力的方向。
廢橡膠再生技術是世界橡膠工業一直以來的研究重點和難點,有效再生廢橡膠是節約資源、保護環境的必然要求。本文綜述瞭典型的廢橡膠物理、化學再生技術及原理,繫統闡述併評價瞭雙螺桿擠齣機再生法、利用超臨界CO2再生法、微生物再生法、力化學再生法等幾種新型併具有較好應用前景的再生方法,併對廢橡膠化學再生劑的最新研究進展進行瞭概述。廢橡膠再生技術的覈心是在穫得較高線性化的同時,最大程度的保護橡膠主鏈。同時,髮展一種高效、節能、環保的再生技術將是今後努力的方嚮。
폐상효재생기술시세계상효공업일직이래적연구중점화난점,유효재생폐상효시절약자원、보호배경적필연요구。본문종술료전형적폐상효물리、화학재생기술급원리,계통천술병평개료쌍라간제출궤재생법、이용초림계CO2재생법、미생물재생법、력화학재생법등궤충신형병구유교호응용전경적재생방법,병대폐상효화학재생제적최신연구진전진행료개술。폐상효재생기술적핵심시재획득교고선성화적동시,최대정도적보호상효주련。동시,발전일충고효、절능、배보적재생기술장시금후노력적방향。
Reclaiming of waste rubber has been an important and difficult point in world rubber industry, reclaiming the waste rubber effectively is essential for saving resources and protecting the environment. The typical reclaiming technologies and principles of the waste rubber are overviewed; furthermore, several novel reclaiming methods having promising applying prospect, such as method of using twin-screw extruder, method of using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, method of microbial desulfurization and mechanochemical reclaiming method, are systematically discussed. And then, progresses in novel chemical reclaiming agent of waste rubber are also presented. The key of the reclaiming technology is to gain a high linear content while protecting the main-chain as strong as possible. As a result, to develop an effective, energy saving and environmental reclaiming method is the goal to work towards future.