福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
4期
82-85
,共4页
马尾松%湿地松%植物线虫%种类分布%分类检索表%福建省
馬尾鬆%濕地鬆%植物線蟲%種類分佈%分類檢索錶%福建省
마미송%습지송%식물선충%충류분포%분류검색표%복건성
Pinus massoniana%P.elliottii%plant nematode in trunk%species distribution%classification retrieval table%Fujian
对福建省马尾松和湿地松枯死木样本中的树干植物线虫进行分离、鉴定,结果表明:树干中植物线虫涉及滑刃目和垫刃目2个目,7个属,共20个已知种和1类未定种。其中,滑刃目线虫数量最多,包括滑刃科滑刃属、伞滑刃属、真滑刃属,外滑刃科外滑刃属、外真滑刃属,长尾科长尾线虫属等,总共19个已知种;垫刃目只有粒科茎线虫属1个已知种;滑刃属有1类未定种。马尾松树树干中植物线虫种类比湿地松更加丰富。并根据不同目、科、属、种的线虫主要形态鉴定特征,编制了20种和1类松树树干线虫分类检索表,可为鉴定和区分松树寄生线虫提供参考。
對福建省馬尾鬆和濕地鬆枯死木樣本中的樹榦植物線蟲進行分離、鑒定,結果錶明:樹榦中植物線蟲涉及滑刃目和墊刃目2箇目,7箇屬,共20箇已知種和1類未定種。其中,滑刃目線蟲數量最多,包括滑刃科滑刃屬、傘滑刃屬、真滑刃屬,外滑刃科外滑刃屬、外真滑刃屬,長尾科長尾線蟲屬等,總共19箇已知種;墊刃目隻有粒科莖線蟲屬1箇已知種;滑刃屬有1類未定種。馬尾鬆樹樹榦中植物線蟲種類比濕地鬆更加豐富。併根據不同目、科、屬、種的線蟲主要形態鑒定特徵,編製瞭20種和1類鬆樹樹榦線蟲分類檢索錶,可為鑒定和區分鬆樹寄生線蟲提供參攷。
대복건성마미송화습지송고사목양본중적수간식물선충진행분리、감정,결과표명:수간중식물선충섭급활인목화점인목2개목,7개속,공20개이지충화1류미정충。기중,활인목선충수량최다,포괄활인과활인속、산활인속、진활인속,외활인과외활인속、외진활인속,장미과장미선충속등,총공19개이지충;점인목지유립과경선충속1개이지충;활인속유1류미정충。마미송수수간중식물선충충류비습지송경가봉부。병근거불동목、과、속、충적선충주요형태감정특정,편제료20충화1류송수수간선충분류검색표,가위감정화구분송수기생선충제공삼고。
20 known and 1 unknown species ,7 genera,and 2 orders of Aphelenchida and Tylenchida had been isolated and identified from the samples collected from dead tree samples of Pinus massoniana and P.elliottii in Fujian Province .Among of which nematode quantity of Aphelenchida was maximum,that included 19 known species of Aphelenchus,Bursaphelenchus and Aphelenchus of Aphe-lenchidae,Ektaphelenchoides and Ektaphelenchus of Ektaphe1enchidae,Seinura of Seinuridae;1 known Tylenchida species of Ditylen-chus Anguinidae,and 1 uncertain species of Bursaphelenchus were discovered also .It showed that the nematode species in the trunks of P.massoniana were more than that of P.elliottii.According to different morphological identification characteristics of species ,ge-nus,family and order,20 known and 1 unknown species nematodes classification retrieval table was created for references in pine nemotode identification and distinction .