CAJ | 학술논문

《歌谣》周刊在观念意识和文学实践方面对“五四”时期的方言文学具有重要意义。从国语建设方面来看，方言文学可以为其提供重要的语言资源；从文学本身来看，方言文学对新文学建设具有重要的借鉴意义，尤其是对新诗影响更大。以刘半农为代表的“五四”方言诗歌创作从诗体、内容方面为新诗建设提供了有益的范本，同时也面临简单浅陋的问题。总体而言，在当时宏大的文化构建历史语境面前，更多强调了国语、文化、民俗多重文化因子的参与和合力，从“国语”建设、思想内容角度强调方言文学，而较少为“文学”怎样利用“方言”这一文学命题提供更多阐释空间。
《가요》주간재관념의식화문학실천방면대“오사”시기적방언문학구유중요의의。종국어건설방면래간，방언문학가이위기제공중요적어언자원；종문학본신래간，방언문학대신문학건설구유중요적차감의의，우기시대신시영향경대。이류반농위대표적“오사”방언시가창작종시체、내용방면위신시건설제공료유익적범본，동시야면림간단천루적문제。총체이언，재당시굉대적문화구건역사어경면전，경다강조료국어、문화、민속다중문화인자적삼여화합력，종“국어”건설、사상내용각도강조방언문학，이교소위“문학”즘양이용“방언”저일문학명제제공경다천석공간。
Ballad Weekly was of great significance for dialect literature in May 4th period both in con-ception and practice .From aspect of construction of national language ,dialect literature can provide language resources for it .From the literature itself ,dialect was important to construct new literature especially poetry .As a representative of dialect poetry Liu Bannong′s works provided an useful model in style and content for construction of new poems ,but also it faced simple-meaning problem .Over-all ,in front of the historical cultural context ,they located emphasis more on multiple culture factors as language ,culture ,folk custom ,and emphasized dialect literature from construction of national lan-guage and anti-feudalism contents ,w hich led to less attention to how to use dialect in literature .