福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
4期
17-21
,共5页
樟属%精油成分%GC-MS分析
樟屬%精油成分%GC-MS分析
장속%정유성분%GC-MS분석
Cinnamomum%essential oil content%GC-MS
采用水蒸气蒸馏法对樟属（ Cinnamomum ）的樟（ C.camphora ）、阳春樟（ C.purpureum ）、肉桂（ C.cassia ）和阴香（C.burmannii）4种植物鲜叶的精油进行提取，并采用色谱/质谱/计算机联用技术（GC-MS-DS）对精油样品进行分离和鉴定。共鉴定出111种成分：樟鉴定出44种成分，其主要成分是吉马酮（27.95％）、橙花叔醇（18.94％）和芳樟醇（16.36％），特有成分有26种，占其精油成分的42.54％；阳春樟鉴定出40种成分，其主要成分是芳樟醇（33.76％）和苯甲酸苄酯（24.54％），特有成分有21种，占其精油成分的31.19％；肉桂鉴定出30种成分，其主要成分是肉桂醛（62.72％）和香豆素（12.50％），特有成分有15种，占其精油成分的71.50％；阴香鉴定出38种成分，其主要成分是龙脑（40.90％）和1，8-桉叶油素（10.42％），特有成分有17种，占其精油成分的19.86％。4种樟属植物精油中均出现的成分是芳樟醇、橙花叔醇、龙脑和反式石竹烯，表明4种樟属植物精油相同成分较少，种间精油成分差异较大，各植物特有精油成分突出。因此，可根据植物特有精油来鉴别这4种植物，也可为化工产业选择植物和植物器官提取精油提供参考。
採用水蒸氣蒸餾法對樟屬（ Cinnamomum ）的樟（ C.camphora ）、暘春樟（ C.purpureum ）、肉桂（ C.cassia ）和陰香（C.burmannii）4種植物鮮葉的精油進行提取，併採用色譜/質譜/計算機聯用技術（GC-MS-DS）對精油樣品進行分離和鑒定。共鑒定齣111種成分：樟鑒定齣44種成分，其主要成分是吉馬酮（27.95％）、橙花叔醇（18.94％）和芳樟醇（16.36％），特有成分有26種，佔其精油成分的42.54％；暘春樟鑒定齣40種成分，其主要成分是芳樟醇（33.76％）和苯甲痠芐酯（24.54％），特有成分有21種，佔其精油成分的31.19％；肉桂鑒定齣30種成分，其主要成分是肉桂醛（62.72％）和香豆素（12.50％），特有成分有15種，佔其精油成分的71.50％；陰香鑒定齣38種成分，其主要成分是龍腦（40.90％）和1，8-桉葉油素（10.42％），特有成分有17種，佔其精油成分的19.86％。4種樟屬植物精油中均齣現的成分是芳樟醇、橙花叔醇、龍腦和反式石竹烯，錶明4種樟屬植物精油相同成分較少，種間精油成分差異較大，各植物特有精油成分突齣。因此，可根據植物特有精油來鑒彆這4種植物，也可為化工產業選擇植物和植物器官提取精油提供參攷。
채용수증기증류법대장속（ Cinnamomum ）적장（ C.camphora ）、양춘장（ C.purpureum ）、육계（ C.cassia ）화음향（C.burmannii）4충식물선협적정유진행제취，병채용색보/질보/계산궤련용기술（GC-MS-DS）대정유양품진행분리화감정。공감정출111충성분：장감정출44충성분，기주요성분시길마동（27.95％）、등화숙순（18.94％）화방장순（16.36％），특유성분유26충，점기정유성분적42.54％；양춘장감정출40충성분，기주요성분시방장순（33.76％）화분갑산변지（24.54％），특유성분유21충，점기정유성분적31.19％；육계감정출30충성분，기주요성분시육계철（62.72％）화향두소（12.50％），특유성분유15충，점기정유성분적71.50％；음향감정출38충성분，기주요성분시용뇌（40.90％）화1，8-안협유소（10.42％），특유성분유17충，점기정유성분적19.86％。4충장속식물정유중균출현적성분시방장순、등화숙순、용뇌화반식석죽희，표명4충장속식물정유상동성분교소，충간정유성분차이교대，각식물특유정유성분돌출。인차，가근거식물특유정유래감별저4충식물，야가위화공산업선택식물화식물기관제취정유제공삼고。
This paper utilized steam distillation to extract essential oil from those fresh leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, C.camphora,C.cassia and C.burmannii belonging to Cinnamomum.It used GC-MS-DS to dissociate and identify four examples es-sential oil,it identified 111 elements.44 elements had been identified from C.camphora.The main element of C.camphora were ger-macrone(27.95%), nerolidol ( 18.94%) and linalool ( 16.36%).There were 26 endemic elements which being 42.54% of C.camphora essential oil.40 elements had been identified from C.camphora.The main element of C.camphora were linalool (33.76%) and benzyl benzoate (24.54%).There were 21 endemic elements which being 31.19%of C.camphora essential oil.30 elements had been identified from C.cassia.The main element of C.cassia were 3-phenyl ( 62.72%) and coumarin ( 12.50%).There were 15 endemic elements which being 71.50% of C.cassia essential oil.38 elements had been identified from C.burmannii.The main element of C.burmannii were l-borneol (40.90%) and 1,8-cineole (10.42%).There were 17 endemic el-ements which being 19.86% of C.burmannii essential oil.The common elements of the 4 plants were linalool,nerolidol,l-borneol and trans-caryophyllene.The result showed that the common essential oil of the 4 plants was less and the difference of essential oil elements was quiet large.The endemic essential oil of the 4 plants was outstanding.Therefore,endemic essential oil could be used to identify these four plants.It could provide basis for selecting plants and organs for chemical industry.
