CAJ | 학술논문

近自然植被是郊野公园最具自然野趣特色的植被类型，但近自然植被营造在我国尚在起步阶段，缺乏理论体系、设计营造技术以及生态景观内涵丰富的实例。根据上海郊野公园的规划理念和功能定位，探讨了近自然植被的特点与营造原则，结合上海先行启动的5个郊野单元植被现状调查和分析，从发挥人工植物群落自然潜力与生态演替作用角度出发，重点研究现有植被的近自然化改造和近自然植被营造的途径与设计要点，探索郊野公园近自然植被营造的植物配置理论与技术，为郊野公园规划设计和营造管护提供借鉴和参考。
근자연식피시교야공완최구자연야취특색적식피류형，단근자연식피영조재아국상재기보계단，결핍이론체계、설계영조기술이급생태경관내함봉부적실례。근거상해교야공완적규화이념화공능정위，탐토료근자연식피적특점여영조원칙，결합상해선행계동적5개교야단원식피현상조사화분석，종발휘인공식물군락자연잠력여생태연체작용각도출발，중점연구현유식피적근자연화개조화근자연식피영조적도경여설계요점，탐색교야공완근자연식피영조적식물배치이론여기술，위교야공완규화설계화영조관호제공차감화삼고。
The close-to-nature vegetation offer a unique wilderness charm for country park , but have few researches and cases in China. The characteristics and construction principles of close-to-nature vegetation are discussed in the paper. Based on the planning concept and function orientation of Shanghai Country Park, we surveyed and evaluated the present vegetation structure of the 5 being planning country units in Shanghai, and provided the restoration approaches and design essentials of close-to-nature renovation for artificial plantation and the close-to-nature construction in country park, discussed the theory and techniques of plant arrangement in country park. The ways to promote natural potentials and ecological succession for artificial vegetation would provide dreference to the planning, design and construction in country park.