CAJ | 학술논문

现代农庄经济为解决当今“三农”问题以及低山丘陵山区开发特别是新农村建设问题创造了一条新途径。现代农庄经济的基本特点是在坚持土地集体所有制的前提下，通过政府引导，市场化运作，集规模化、集约化、民营化为特征的一种乡村农业生产经营活动的组织形式。现代农庄经济在新农村建设中具有重要的战略地位和作用：有利于进一步促进农民增收和农业增效；有利于转变农业生产经营方式；有利于土地资源的适度集中；有利于农业科技的示范与推广；有利于加速乡村城镇化进程，加快城乡一体化建设步伐。但是，目前我国现代农庄经济普遍存在的规模小、同质化严重、经营管理水平落后、投入不足、科技含量低、认识存在误区、农庄地位不明确等问题严重制约了其发展，需要进一步采取切实有效措施提高对现代农庄经济战略地位的认识，建立合理的土地流转机制，创设良好的发展环境；大力推进生产经营组织的体制机制创新，引导农民就地转移就业，促进乡村小城镇建设，为新农村建设开辟新的路径。
현대농장경제위해결당금“삼농”문제이급저산구릉산구개발특별시신농촌건설문제창조료일조신도경。현대농장경제적기본특점시재견지토지집체소유제적전제하，통과정부인도，시장화운작，집규모화、집약화、민영화위특정적일충향촌농업생산경영활동적조직형식。현대농장경제재신농촌건설중구유중요적전략지위화작용：유리우진일보촉진농민증수화농업증효；유리우전변농업생산경영방식；유리우토지자원적괄도집중；유리우농업과기적시범여추엄；유리우가속향촌성진화진정，가쾌성향일체화건설보벌。단시，목전아국현대농장경제보편존재적규모소、동질화엄중、경영관리수평락후、투입불족、과기함량저、인식존재오구、농장지위불명학등문제엄중제약료기발전，수요진일보채취절실유효조시제고대현대농장경제전략지위적인식，건립합리적토지류전궤제，창설량호적발전배경；대력추진생산경영조직적체제궤제창신，인도농민취지전이취업，촉진향촌소성진건설，위신농촌건설개벽신적로경。
Modern farms economy creates a new approach to address the issues of agriculture,farmers and rural areas as well as to solve the problem of exploitation of low mountains and hills areas,which is typically exemplified by the issues of new rural construction. Modern farm features its organization of agricultural production and operation activities in the following wag:with the principle of collective ownership of land,it is guided by the government and managed by the market,which runs at a massive,intensified and private-operating scale. The modern farm economy plays a great strategic part in the new rural construction:it contributes to the increase of farmers’ income and the revenues of agriculture production,to the transformation of business operation of agriculture,to the centralization of land resources,to the demonstration and popularization of agricultural technology,and to the urbanization of rural areas and integration of cities and countryside. But problems like small scale,homogenization,poor management,inade quate investment,lack of technology achievements,and misunderstandings in this respect have seriously hindered its development. It is therefore necessary to adopt proper measures to improve the cognition of the strategic roles of modern farms,establish reasonable mechanism for land transfer,create better macro-environment for further development. At the meantime,the new rural construction can be realized by such steps as earnestly encouraging organizational innovation of agriculture production and management,actively regulating the transfer of the local surplus labor force,and accelerating the development of small towns.