CAJ | 학술논문

由检察机关提起民事公益诉讼以维护社会公共利益，是世界各国的通例。我国部分地区的检察机关对此也开展了积极的尝试，取得了良好的法律效果和社会效果，但也遭受了诸如缺乏法律依据，破坏诉讼结构，影响当事人的处分权等质疑。通过分析这些质疑，指出检察机关提起民事公益诉讼的合法性与合理性，并对检察机关提起民事公益诉讼应当遵循的原则，所承担的举证责任和享有的调查权、处分权等问题进行论证，希望能对我国检察机关民事公益诉讼制度的构建有所裨益。
유검찰궤관제기민사공익소송이유호사회공공이익，시세계각국적통례。아국부분지구적검찰궤관대차야개전료적겁적상시，취득료량호적법률효과화사회효과，단야조수료제여결핍법률의거，파배소송결구，영향당사인적처분권등질의。통과분석저사질의，지출검찰궤관제기민사공익소송적합법성여합이성，병대검찰궤관제기민사공익소송응당준순적원칙，소승담적거증책임화향유적조사권、처분권등문제진행론증，희망능대아국검찰궤관민사공익소송제도적구건유소비익。
Civil public interest litigation filed by prosecutors to protect the public interests is the general practice around the world. Some procuratorate organs in China have made a positive attempt, which obtained grate legal and social effects, while bringing about problems from some aspects, such as lacking legal basis, damaging litigation structure, and affecting the parties’ disposition. Through an analysis of the doubts, the authors expound the legitimacy and rationality of the prosecution filed public interest litigation, discuss the principle, the burden of proof, and the rights of investigation and disposition, which is useful to construct public interest litigation filed by prosecutors.