CAJ | 학술논문

由于高职院校的“职业”特色，实践教学在高职教学中起着举足轻重的作用。能力本位和职业导向的专业人才培养模式以及高技能技术型的专业人才培养目标已经成为我国高职院校的共识，而专业实习、实训环节教学的有效与否，则是实现该人才培养目标的关键。基于对全国范围内50所高职院校涉外经贸类专业实习实训环节教学现状的调查研究，揭示了我国涉外经贸类专业在实习、实训环节教学中存在问题和面对的困境，探讨改革和完善高职涉外经贸类专业实习实训环节教学模式的问题。
유우고직원교적“직업”특색，실천교학재고직교학중기착거족경중적작용。능력본위화직업도향적전업인재배양모식이급고기능기술형적전업인재배양목표이경성위아국고직원교적공식，이전업실습、실훈배절교학적유효여부，칙시실현해인재배양목표적관건。기우대전국범위내50소고직원교섭외경무류전업실습실훈배절교학현상적조사연구，게시료아국섭외경무류전업재실습、실훈배절교학중존재문제화면대적곤경，탐토개혁화완선고직섭외경무류전업실습실훈배절교학모식적문제。
Practical teaching plays an important role in higher vocational education due to its“vocational”features. Competence-based and career-oriented talents training mode and skilled technical professional’s development target have become a common principle in higher vocational education in China. The effectiveness of practical teaching and training are the key approach to achieve this target. This paper has explored the status quo of practical teaching from questionnaires from foreign trade and business major students and their teachers from 50 higher vocational and polytechnic colleges in China. The survey has indicated and analyzed the findings so as to find a way to reform and improve the practical teaching methods and apprentice and internship program of foreign trade and business majors in higher vocational education.