地理信息世界
地理信息世界
지리신식세계
GEOMATICS WORLD
2013年
6期
6-12
,共7页
植被覆盖%遥感%数据挖掘
植被覆蓋%遙感%數據挖掘
식피복개%요감%수거알굴
Vegetation Cover%Remote sensing%Data mining
我国森林植被的覆盖程度受到土壤、气候、海拔、人为等各种因素的互相影响,为了能够遵循“适地适树”原则而更加精确在不同地区栽种适宜的树种从而提高我国森林覆被率,利用遥感技术对全国森林植被及其所生长的条件进行调查是重中之重。本文以全国范围为研究区域,利用MODIS数据对土壤、植被及气候数据进行提取,引入梯形网格,对全国进行等经纬度的网格划分,利用ArcGIS,ENVI等软件绘出我国土壤类型、N、P元素及有机质含量、年降雨量、年最高温度及最低温度的温度等值线,再利用数据挖掘技术提取与森林植被覆盖率相关的影响因子得出我国现阶段森林植被覆盖图,计算出我国现有林地面积并对影响森林植被覆盖的因子进行数据库的录入。
我國森林植被的覆蓋程度受到土壤、氣候、海拔、人為等各種因素的互相影響,為瞭能夠遵循“適地適樹”原則而更加精確在不同地區栽種適宜的樹種從而提高我國森林覆被率,利用遙感技術對全國森林植被及其所生長的條件進行調查是重中之重。本文以全國範圍為研究區域,利用MODIS數據對土壤、植被及氣候數據進行提取,引入梯形網格,對全國進行等經緯度的網格劃分,利用ArcGIS,ENVI等軟件繪齣我國土壤類型、N、P元素及有機質含量、年降雨量、年最高溫度及最低溫度的溫度等值線,再利用數據挖掘技術提取與森林植被覆蓋率相關的影響因子得齣我國現階段森林植被覆蓋圖,計算齣我國現有林地麵積併對影響森林植被覆蓋的因子進行數據庫的錄入。
아국삼림식피적복개정도수도토양、기후、해발、인위등각충인소적호상영향,위료능구준순“괄지괄수”원칙이경가정학재불동지구재충괄의적수충종이제고아국삼림복피솔,이용요감기술대전국삼림식피급기소생장적조건진행조사시중중지중。본문이전국범위위연구구역,이용MODIS수거대토양、식피급기후수거진행제취,인입제형망격,대전국진행등경위도적망격화분,이용ArcGIS,ENVI등연건회출아국토양류형、N、P원소급유궤질함량、년강우량、년최고온도급최저온도적온도등치선,재이용수거알굴기술제취여삼림식피복개솔상관적영향인자득출아국현계단삼림식피복개도,계산출아국현유임지면적병대영향삼림식피복개적인자진행수거고적록입。
Extent of forest vegetation cover by soil, climate, altitude, and other man-made factors which are influence each other, in order to followed the "suitable tree" principle more precise planted in different areas of suitable species to improve our forest cover rate, our study using the remote sensing technology for national forest vegetation and its growth is the most important to investigate the conditions. In this paper, nationwide as the study are, the use of MODIS data on soil , vegetation and climate data were extracted into trapezoidal mesh, such as longitude and latitude of the country for meshing using ArcGIS, ENVI software such plots of soil type, N, P elements and organic matter content, annual rainfall , maximum temperature and minimum temperature of the temperature contours , reuse data mining techniques to extract forest vegetation cover associated with the impact factor of the present stage of forest vegetation cover drawn maps, calculate China's current forest area and make the database entry.