CAJ | 학술논문

中国各大城市轨道交通将陆续进入网络化运营阶段，然而对于网络化进程中客流特征及成长规律尚缺乏深入细致的分析与研究。对北京、上海、广州、深圳4个城市轨道交通网络化进程中的客流特征及成长规律进行系统总结，涉及客运量及客运强度、断面客流量分布、线网换乘系数、乘距与运距、客流时间分布等。同时，针对轨道交通沿线土地利用、线网规模、服务水平、票制票价等影响客流特征变化的主要因素进行分析。在此基础上，对当前中国城市轨道交通规划、建设、运营组织的若干关键问题提出建议。
중국각대성시궤도교통장륙속진입망락화운영계단，연이대우망락화진정중객류특정급성장규률상결핍심입세치적분석여연구。대북경、상해、엄주、심수4개성시궤도교통망락화진정중적객류특정급성장규률진행계통총결，섭급객운량급객운강도、단면객류량분포、선망환승계수、승거여운거、객류시간분포등。동시，침대궤도교통연선토지이용、선망규모、복무수평、표제표개등영향객류특정변화적주요인소진행분석。재차기출상，대당전중국성시궤도교통규화、건설、운영조직적약간관건문제제출건의。
As and more rail transit services operate at network level, it is neces-sary to analyze the characteristics and increasing trend of rail transit passenger flow. This paper first systematically summarize the characteristics and increasing trend of passenger flow over urban rail transit network in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen in several aspects:passenger volume and demand, dis-tribution of passenger volume, transfer rate, riding distance and travel distance, and passenger volume distribution by time of the day. The paper then analyzes the main influential factors to characteristics of passenger flow, such as land use along rail transit line, network scale, level of service, fare system and price, and etc. Fi-nally, the paper makes suggestions on urban rail transit planning, construction, and operation.