CAJ | 학술논문

研究目的：以南昌市红谷滩新区沙井街道为例，深入了解失地农民市民化的现状，为加速失地农民市民化的政策制定提供参考。研究方法：实证分析法。研究结果：失地农民的基本生活环境得到彻底改观；失地农民的经济收入明显增加，且来源多样化；失地农民的文化生活比较贫乏；失地农民征地补偿费用的使用主要用于基本保障，较少用于非农创业；贫富差距拉大，社会不和谐因素增多。失地农民市民化面临着“还建房”社区建设存在“先天不足”，失地农民市民化的软件环境建设严重滞后，失地农民融入城市生活困难大等主要困境。研究结论：要推进失地农民市民化，必须改革土地征用安置补偿方式，保障失地农民可持续生计；加强对失地农民就业的引导与扶持，着重培育失地农民的生存能力；创新“还建房”小区管理，构建成“和谐社区”；加强“还建房”小区文化建设，优化失地农民市民化软件环境。
연구목적：이남창시홍곡탄신구사정가도위례，심입료해실지농민시민화적현상，위가속실지농민시민화적정책제정제공삼고。연구방법：실증분석법。연구결과：실지농민적기본생활배경득도철저개관；실지농민적경제수입명현증가，차래원다양화；실지농민적문화생활비교빈핍；실지농민정지보상비용적사용주요용우기본보장，교소용우비농창업；빈부차거랍대，사회불화해인소증다。실지농민시민화면림착“환건방”사구건설존재“선천불족”，실지농민시민화적연건배경건설엄중체후，실지농민융입성시생활곤난대등주요곤경。연구결론：요추진실지농민시민화，필수개혁토지정용안치보상방식，보장실지농민가지속생계；가강대실지농민취업적인도여부지，착중배육실지농민적생존능력；창신“환건방”소구관리，구건성“화해사구”；가강“환건방”소구문화건설，우화실지농민시민화연건배경。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the current situation of land-lost farmers’migration to cities and provide references for policy reform. The method used is empirical analysis. Results show that the basic life condition of land-lost farmers was radically changed. Their income obviously increased from diverse sources, however, the cultural and intangible benefits were insufficient. The land compensation was mainly used for basic safeguard rather than non-agricultural business. Therefore, the gap between rich and poor was widened and the social disharmony factors were worse. Migration of land-lost farmers faces some difficulties, such as the flaws of the relocation‘hard’facilities, and the less developed‘soft’facilities. It concludes that it is necessary to 1) reform the land acquisition compensation mode and ensure the land-lost farmers sustainable livelihood security;2) strengthen the guidance and support of land-lost farmers employment and focus on cultivating the viability of the land-lost farmers;3) innovate management relocation area;4) perfect the culture construction and 5) optimize the soft environment of the relocation area in order to promote the migration of land-lost farmers.