CAJ | 학술논문

细颗粒泥沙密实速度问题是认识细颗粒动力过程重要的参数之一，也是决定地貌学数学模型表现能力的核心参数。利用“大型可温控自动搅拌沉降试验筒”及音叉密度仪等，对3种取自长江口的原状沙样进行了密实过程试验，并分别利用密度计法和迈克劳林公式计算了密实速度。通过对比发现：密度计法计算过程简化太多，不宜采用；迈克劳林公式物理意义较强，适合作为密实速度计算公式。试验成果发现泥沙粒径是影响密实速度的重要影响因子，长江口细颗粒泥沙密实速度大致为0.31×10-3~4.8×10-3 mm/s。
세과립니사밀실속도문제시인식세과립동력과정중요적삼수지일，야시결정지모학수학모형표현능력적핵심삼수。이용“대형가온공자동교반침강시험통”급음차밀도의등，대3충취자장강구적원상사양진행료밀실과정시험，병분별이용밀도계법화매극로림공식계산료밀실속도。통과대비발현：밀도계법계산과정간화태다，불의채용；매극로림공식물리의의교강，괄합작위밀실속도계산공식。시험성과발현니사립경시영향밀실속도적중요영향인자，장강구세과립니사밀실속도대치위0.31×10-3~4.8×10-3 mm/s。
For coastal and estuarine morphdynamics, consolidation of fine sediment is of crucial importance for us to understand its influence on sediment dynamics process. Based on a new settling column and the DensiTune, three series of consolidation experiments are carried out, the difference between those series is the median grain size, all the sediment samples are collected originally from the Yangtze estuary. Two methods, the density method and the McLaughlin method, are employed to calculate the consolidation velocity. Experiments have shown that the flocculation becomes weaker when sediment size increases, and we find that the grain size is a significant impact for fine sediment consolidation. According to careful analysis and comparison, the consolidation velocity of fine sediment in the Yangtze estuary is in the range of 0.31×10-3~4.8×10-3 mm/s.