昆明医科大学学报
昆明醫科大學學報
곤명의과대학학보
Journal of Kunming Medical University
2013年
11期
102-104
,共3页
低出生体重儿%贝利婴幼儿发展量表%影响因素
低齣生體重兒%貝利嬰幼兒髮展量錶%影響因素
저출생체중인%패리영유인발전량표%영향인소
Low birth weight infant%Bayley scales of infant development%Influence factor
目的：了解低出生体重儿智能发育状况及其影响因素，为促进与改善婴幼儿智力发育提供依据．方法对135名低出生体重儿采用贝利婴幼儿量表进行评估并分析婴幼儿智力发展的影响因素．结果135名婴幼儿平均MDI为（86.76±18.95）分，MDI＜80分检出率为17.8%、PDI＜80分检出率为29.6%；婴幼儿MDI的影响因素是出生体重、年龄、父母亲文化程度、喂养方式；婴幼儿PDI的影响因素是年龄和出生体重．结论减少早产儿、低出生体重儿的出生；提高父母文化程度；提倡母乳喂养；进行早期干预可促进婴幼儿智力发育．
目的：瞭解低齣生體重兒智能髮育狀況及其影響因素，為促進與改善嬰幼兒智力髮育提供依據．方法對135名低齣生體重兒採用貝利嬰幼兒量錶進行評估併分析嬰幼兒智力髮展的影響因素．結果135名嬰幼兒平均MDI為（86.76±18.95）分，MDI＜80分檢齣率為17.8%、PDI＜80分檢齣率為29.6%；嬰幼兒MDI的影響因素是齣生體重、年齡、父母親文化程度、餵養方式；嬰幼兒PDI的影響因素是年齡和齣生體重．結論減少早產兒、低齣生體重兒的齣生；提高父母文化程度；提倡母乳餵養；進行早期榦預可促進嬰幼兒智力髮育．
목적：료해저출생체중인지능발육상황급기영향인소，위촉진여개선영유인지력발육제공의거．방법대135명저출생체중인채용패리영유인량표진행평고병분석영유인지력발전적영향인소．결과135명영유인평균MDI위（86.76±18.95）분，MDI＜80분검출솔위17.8%、PDI＜80분검출솔위29.6%；영유인MDI적영향인소시출생체중、년령、부모친문화정도、위양방식；영유인PDI적영향인소시년령화출생체중．결론감소조산인、저출생체중인적출생；제고부모문화정도；제창모유위양；진행조기간예가촉진영유인지력발육．
Objective To investigate the intelligence development status of the low birth weight infants and its influence factors. Methods The intelligence developments of 135 low birth weight infants aged 6-30 months were investigated using Bayley Scales of Infant Development, and the self-development influential factors were analyzed with questionnaire.Results The average of MDI was 86.76±18.95 in 135 infants,of which the detection rate of MDI<80 points accounted for 17.8%and the detection rate of PDI<80 points accounted for 29.6%;birth weight of infant,age,the degree of parents,culture and feeding way had significant effects on MDI in infants;age and birth weight had significant effects on PDI in infants. Conclusion The development level of infants is influenced by multi-factors. More attention should be paid to reduce premature and low birth weight infants,improve the degree of parents' culture, advocate breastfeeding and conduct early intervention in order to assure the intelligence development of infants.
