商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
COMMERCIAL RESEARCH
2013年
12期
159-164
,共6页
回购契约%收益共享契约%契约的替代性%资金时间价值
迴購契約%收益共享契約%契約的替代性%資金時間價值
회구계약%수익공향계약%계약적체대성%자금시간개치
buyback contract%revenue-sharing contracts%substitutability of contract%time value of capital
因资金具有时间价值,供应链中资金流动的时点和大小会对供应链成员的收益产生影响,协调供应链的契约在理论上存在替代性。通过建立基于资金时间价值的回购契约和收益共享契约模型,本文分析资金时间价值对回购契约和收益共享契约相互替代性的影响。研究表明:对于供应链整体,在考虑资金时间价值时要使得回购契约和收益共享契约能够相互替代,需同时提高回购价格和零售商的分享比例;对于供应商而言,只需提高回购价格即可实现回购契约和收益贡献契约的相互替代;对于零售商而言,降低其收益分享比例即可实现回购契约和收益贡献契约的相互替代。
因資金具有時間價值,供應鏈中資金流動的時點和大小會對供應鏈成員的收益產生影響,協調供應鏈的契約在理論上存在替代性。通過建立基于資金時間價值的迴購契約和收益共享契約模型,本文分析資金時間價值對迴購契約和收益共享契約相互替代性的影響。研究錶明:對于供應鏈整體,在攷慮資金時間價值時要使得迴購契約和收益共享契約能夠相互替代,需同時提高迴購價格和零售商的分享比例;對于供應商而言,隻需提高迴購價格即可實現迴購契約和收益貢獻契約的相互替代;對于零售商而言,降低其收益分享比例即可實現迴購契約和收益貢獻契約的相互替代。
인자금구유시간개치,공응련중자금류동적시점화대소회대공응련성원적수익산생영향,협조공응련적계약재이론상존재체대성。통과건립기우자금시간개치적회구계약화수익공향계약모형,본문분석자금시간개치대회구계약화수익공향계약상호체대성적영향。연구표명:대우공응련정체,재고필자금시간개치시요사득회구계약화수익공향계약능구상호체대,수동시제고회구개격화령수상적분향비례;대우공응상이언,지수제고회구개격즉가실현회구계약화수익공헌계약적상호체대;대우령수상이언,강저기수익분향비례즉가실현회구계약화수익공헌계약적상호체대。
Due to time value of capital , supply chain members′revenue is affected by the time point and magnitude of capital flow .There are many contracts to coordinate the supply chain , and these contracts exist substitutability in theory . Through establishing the buyback contract and revenue -sharing contracts models considering time value of capital , the paper analyzes the influence of time value of capital on substitutability of buyback contract and revenue -sharing con-tracts.The results are shown as follows:when considering time value of capital , the buyback price and retailers′sharing proportion should be elevated to realize the substitutability of buyback contract and revenue -sharing contracts for the whole supply chain;for the suppliers , only by elevating buyback price , can they achieve the same effect;and for the re-tailers, decreasing revenue -sharing proportion can also realize the substitutability of two contracts .