CAJ | 학술논문

试验以‘紫阳长茄’为材料，以发酵腐熟的牛粪、秸秆、菇渣、草炭、炉渣、蛭石和沙石为基质原料，通过材料不同体积比例的搭配，设置10种不同基质配方，测定不同配比基质栽培下茄子植株生长、干鲜质量、果实产量进行定期测量.结果表明：在配方B(秆∶牛粪∶草炭∶蛭石∶河沙=2∶3.5∶1∶1∶2.5)、配方 E(秸秆∶牛粪∶草炭∶河沙=2∶3.5∶1∶3.5)、配方C(秸秆∶牛粪∶草炭∶蛭石∶河沙= 2∶2.5∶2∶1∶2.5)下栽培的茄子，其植株长势强、产量高、物质积累能力较强，比较适宜非耕地温室茄子栽培.在配方 I(秸秆∶牛粪∶炉渣∶菇渣=4∶2∶3∶1)下栽培的茄子，其植株长势较弱，物质积累量少，产量较低，所以不适合非耕地温室茄子的栽培.
시험이‘자양장가’위재료，이발효부숙적우분、갈간、고사、초탄、로사、질석화사석위기질원료，통과재료불동체적비례적탑배，설치10충불동기질배방，측정불동배비기질재배하가자식주생장、간선질량、과실산량진행정기측량.결과표명：재배방B(간∶우분∶초탄∶질석∶하사=2∶3.5∶1∶1∶2.5)、배방 E(갈간∶우분∶초탄∶하사=2∶3.5∶1∶3.5)、배방C(갈간∶우분∶초탄∶질석∶하사= 2∶2.5∶2∶1∶2.5)하재배적가자，기식주장세강、산량고、물질적루능력교강，비교괄의비경지온실가자재배.재배방 I(갈간∶우분∶로사∶고사=4∶2∶3∶1)하재배적가자，기식주장세교약，물질적루량소，산량교저，소이불괄합비경지온실가자적재배.
In order to improve the utilization of non-arable land,non-arable land suitable for the cultiva-tion of eggplant was elected.Experiment was carried out in Suzhou District,Jiuquan City,Gansu Province, the study area is located in central western end of the Hexi Corridor,is a typical inland arid desert oasis ir-rigated agricultural area.Taking ‘Ziyang eggplant’as material,fermented maize straw and cow dung,turf, mushroom residue,vermiculite,slag,rover sand as the substrate materials,through the material with differ-ent volume ratio,set ten different matrix formulations.The effects of different proportions cultivation on eggplant growth,fruit yield and dry and fresh weight were studied.The results showed formula B(maize straw∶cowdung∶turf∶vermiculite∶rover sand=2∶3.5∶1∶1∶2.5),formula E(maize straw∶cow dung∶turf∶rover sand=2∶3.5∶1∶3.5)and formula C(maize straw∶cow dung∶turf∶vermiculite∶rover sand=2∶2.5∶2∶1∶2.5)were all optimum for eggplant cultivation.Formula I (maize straw∶cow dung∶slag∶mushroom resi-due=4∶2∶3∶1 )was unfit for eggplant cultivation,under this formula,the plant growth was weak,sub-stance accumulation was few and the yield was low.