昆明医科大学学报
昆明醫科大學學報
곤명의과대학학보
Journal of Kunming Medical University
2013年
12期
19-25
,共7页
罗文东%万值颖%邹华%李萌%金文智%段艳萍%王金德
囉文東%萬值穎%鄒華%李萌%金文智%段豔萍%王金德
라문동%만치영%추화%리맹%금문지%단염평%왕금덕
彝族%傣族%遗体捐献%意愿%影响因素
彝族%傣族%遺體捐獻%意願%影響因素
이족%태족%유체연헌%의원%영향인소
Yi ethnic group%Dai ethnic group%Body donation%Willingness%Influencing factors
目的:了解云南省少数民族、汉族对遗体捐献的主流看法,分析云南遗体捐献的现状及可能存在的问题,为云南省做好遗体捐献工作提供参考依据.方法采用随机抽样方法进行问卷调查.结果彝族、傣族、汉族对遗体捐献的了解程度和捐献率较低,其中彝族、傣族比汉族更低.“为医学发展”,“认为是生命的延续”成为影响愿意捐献遗体的主要因素,3个民族间比较有显著性差异(<0.05).“死后应入土为安”、“家人社会舆论压力”、“担心被任意使用”、“个人宗教信仰”是影响不愿意捐献遗体的主要因素,3个民族间比较也有显著性差异(<0.05).结论大部分人认为全社会都应该来关注遗体捐献,认为遗体捐献是一件很有意义的事.为搞好云南省遗体捐献工作,政府和社会应该共同努力.
目的:瞭解雲南省少數民族、漢族對遺體捐獻的主流看法,分析雲南遺體捐獻的現狀及可能存在的問題,為雲南省做好遺體捐獻工作提供參攷依據.方法採用隨機抽樣方法進行問捲調查.結果彝族、傣族、漢族對遺體捐獻的瞭解程度和捐獻率較低,其中彝族、傣族比漢族更低.“為醫學髮展”,“認為是生命的延續”成為影響願意捐獻遺體的主要因素,3箇民族間比較有顯著性差異(<0.05).“死後應入土為安”、“傢人社會輿論壓力”、“擔心被任意使用”、“箇人宗教信仰”是影響不願意捐獻遺體的主要因素,3箇民族間比較也有顯著性差異(<0.05).結論大部分人認為全社會都應該來關註遺體捐獻,認為遺體捐獻是一件很有意義的事.為搞好雲南省遺體捐獻工作,政府和社會應該共同努力.
목적:료해운남성소수민족、한족대유체연헌적주류간법,분석운남유체연헌적현상급가능존재적문제,위운남성주호유체연헌공작제공삼고의거.방법채용수궤추양방법진행문권조사.결과이족、태족、한족대유체연헌적료해정도화연헌솔교저,기중이족、태족비한족경저.“위의학발전”,“인위시생명적연속”성위영향원의연헌유체적주요인소,3개민족간비교유현저성차이(<0.05).“사후응입토위안”、“가인사회여론압력”、“담심피임의사용”、“개인종교신앙”시영향불원의연헌유체적주요인소,3개민족간비교야유현저성차이(<0.05).결론대부분인인위전사회도응해래관주유체연헌,인위유체연헌시일건흔유의의적사.위고호운남성유체연헌공작,정부화사회응해공동노력.
Objective To understand the mainstream view of ethnic minorities and Han nationality in Yunnan province on Body donation, understand the present status and possible issues about body donation in Yunnan province, so as to provide reference for Yunnan province on body donation. Methods We conducted questionnaire survey by random sampling. Results Yi,Dai,Han on the body donation knowledge and Donation rate was low,and the Yi, Dai was lower than Han."promoting development of medicine"and"that is the continuation of life"became the main factors affecting the willing to donate body,there was significant difference between the three ethnic groups ( <0.05) ."After death should be laid to rest","family and public pressure","fear of being free to use","religious belief"become the main factors affecting the unwilling to donate body, three nations also had significant difference ( <0.05) .Conclusions Most people think that the whole society should pay close attention to body donation, that body donation is a very meaningful thing. Joint effort should be made by both the government and civil society for body donation programs in Yunnan Province.