中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）
中國海洋大學學報（社會科學版）
중국해양대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
3期
103-108
,共6页
仲裁裁决%不予执行%执行异议%执行监督
仲裁裁決%不予執行%執行異議%執行鑑督
중재재결%불여집행%집행이의%집행감독
the arbitration award%non-enforcement%opposition to execution%supervision over execu-tion
仲裁裁决被依法裁定不予执行的，当事人可以达成新的仲裁协议再次申请仲裁，也可以另行起诉。但不予执行仲裁裁决的裁定确有错误的，当事人应当有权申请执行异议或者通过执行监督维护自己的合法权益。司法实践中存在一种误区，即法院以《民事诉讼法》第237条的规定为由剥夺当事人依据《民事诉讼法》第225条之规定申请执行异议的权利，亟待立法规范。仲裁裁决不予执行制度有其存在的独立价值，但需要立法重造，一是将之与仲裁裁决的撤销制度进行明确界分，二是协调好仲裁裁决不予执行救济与执行异议制度的关系，三是对不予执行裁定的异议进行立法完善，四是加强对不予执行裁定的执行监督，赋予当事人对不予执行裁定的上诉权、申请再审权。
仲裁裁決被依法裁定不予執行的，噹事人可以達成新的仲裁協議再次申請仲裁，也可以另行起訴。但不予執行仲裁裁決的裁定確有錯誤的，噹事人應噹有權申請執行異議或者通過執行鑑督維護自己的閤法權益。司法實踐中存在一種誤區，即法院以《民事訴訟法》第237條的規定為由剝奪噹事人依據《民事訴訟法》第225條之規定申請執行異議的權利，亟待立法規範。仲裁裁決不予執行製度有其存在的獨立價值，但需要立法重造，一是將之與仲裁裁決的撤銷製度進行明確界分，二是協調好仲裁裁決不予執行救濟與執行異議製度的關繫，三是對不予執行裁定的異議進行立法完善，四是加彊對不予執行裁定的執行鑑督，賦予噹事人對不予執行裁定的上訴權、申請再審權。
중재재결피의법재정불여집행적，당사인가이체성신적중재협의재차신청중재，야가이령행기소。단불여집행중재재결적재정학유착오적，당사인응당유권신청집행이의혹자통과집행감독유호자기적합법권익。사법실천중존재일충오구，즉법원이《민사소송법》제237조적규정위유박탈당사인의거《민사소송법》제225조지규정신청집행이의적권리，극대입법규범。중재재결불여집행제도유기존재적독립개치，단수요입법중조，일시장지여중재재결적철소제도진행명학계분，이시협조호중재재결불여집행구제여집행이의제도적관계，삼시대불여집행재정적이의진행입법완선，사시가강대불여집행재정적집행감독，부여당사인대불여집행재정적상소권、신청재심권。
When the arbitration award is ruled not to perform in accordance with the law ,the party may apply for arbitration again with a new arbitration agreement ,or file a separate lawsuit .But if the non-enforcement of arbitration award is wrong ,the party shall exercise the right of opposition to execution or supervision over execution to maintain their ow n legitimate rights and interests .T here is a mistaken idea in the judicial practice ,i .e .the court usually deprives the party of the right (endowed by Article 225 of the Civil Procedural Law ) to apply for execution objection based on Article 237 of the Civil Procedural Law . The system of non-enforcement of arbitration award has its independent value of existence ,but needs to remake .The first measure is to be clearly distinguished with the cancellation system of the arbitral award ;the second is to coordinate the relationship between the relief of non-enforcement of arbitration award and execution objection system ;the third is to perfect the objection of non-enforcement decision ;the fourth is to exercise supervision over non-enforcement decision ,and give the party a right to appeal or application for retrial of non-enforcement .
