中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2013年
34期
11-13
,共3页
剖宫产%腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞%罗哌卡因%布比卡因
剖宮產%腰痳-硬膜外聯閤阻滯%囉哌卡因%佈比卡因
부궁산%요마-경막외연합조체%라고잡인%포비잡인
Cesarean section%Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia%Ropivacaine%Bupivacaine
目的:观察盐酸罗哌卡因与盐酸布比卡因用于腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞在剖宫产术中的麻醉效果、不良反应及对新生儿预后的影响。方法:ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ、拟行剖宫产手术的低危产妇120例,随机分为两组接受腰麻-硬膜外联合阻滞:罗哌卡因组(R组),给予患者罗哌卡因11 mg单次腰麻;布比卡因组(B组),给予患者布比卡因11 mg单次腰麻;对于两组中手术时间长于1 h的患者,从硬膜外导管追加2%利多卡因5 ml。监测血流动力学变化,比较两组手术时间、感觉阻滞起效时间、到达最高阻滞平面时间、最高阻滞平面消退/感觉恢复时间、运动阻滞起效时间、运动完全恢复时间、镇痛效果、最大Bromage评分、肌松效果、评估麻醉效应和胸闷、恶心呕吐等不良反应发生情况;评估新生儿Apgar评分,测定分娩即刻脐动脉血pH值。结果:罗哌卡因组的感觉阻滞起效时间、到达最高阻滞平面时间显著短于布比卡因组(P<0.05);罗哌卡因组的运动阻滞起效时间、达最高改良Bromage分值时间明显慢于布比卡因组(P<0.05),而运动完全恢复时间显著快于布比卡因组(P<0.05)。两组镇痛效果、肌松效果、新生儿Apgar评分、手术时间、感觉恢复时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组血压与心率的比较,R组效果更佳(P<0.05);两组术后恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制等不良反应比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:两种麻醉方法均可以满足临床需要,但罗哌卡因组麻醉总体效果优于布比卡因组,运动神经阻滞恢复更快,便于产妇早期下床活动。
目的:觀察鹽痠囉哌卡因與鹽痠佈比卡因用于腰痳-硬膜外聯閤阻滯在剖宮產術中的痳醉效果、不良反應及對新生兒預後的影響。方法:ASA分級Ⅰ~Ⅱ、擬行剖宮產手術的低危產婦120例,隨機分為兩組接受腰痳-硬膜外聯閤阻滯:囉哌卡因組(R組),給予患者囉哌卡因11 mg單次腰痳;佈比卡因組(B組),給予患者佈比卡因11 mg單次腰痳;對于兩組中手術時間長于1 h的患者,從硬膜外導管追加2%利多卡因5 ml。鑑測血流動力學變化,比較兩組手術時間、感覺阻滯起效時間、到達最高阻滯平麵時間、最高阻滯平麵消退/感覺恢複時間、運動阻滯起效時間、運動完全恢複時間、鎮痛效果、最大Bromage評分、肌鬆效果、評估痳醉效應和胸悶、噁心嘔吐等不良反應髮生情況;評估新生兒Apgar評分,測定分娩即刻臍動脈血pH值。結果:囉哌卡因組的感覺阻滯起效時間、到達最高阻滯平麵時間顯著短于佈比卡因組(P<0.05);囉哌卡因組的運動阻滯起效時間、達最高改良Bromage分值時間明顯慢于佈比卡因組(P<0.05),而運動完全恢複時間顯著快于佈比卡因組(P<0.05)。兩組鎮痛效果、肌鬆效果、新生兒Apgar評分、手術時間、感覺恢複時間比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);兩組血壓與心率的比較,R組效果更佳(P<0.05);兩組術後噁心嘔吐、呼吸抑製等不良反應比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:兩種痳醉方法均可以滿足臨床需要,但囉哌卡因組痳醉總體效果優于佈比卡因組,運動神經阻滯恢複更快,便于產婦早期下床活動。
목적:관찰염산라고잡인여염산포비잡인용우요마-경막외연합조체재부궁산술중적마취효과、불량반응급대신생인예후적영향。방법:ASA분급Ⅰ~Ⅱ、의행부궁산수술적저위산부120례,수궤분위량조접수요마-경막외연합조체:라고잡인조(R조),급여환자라고잡인11 mg단차요마;포비잡인조(B조),급여환자포비잡인11 mg단차요마;대우량조중수술시간장우1 h적환자,종경막외도관추가2%리다잡인5 ml。감측혈류동역학변화,비교량조수술시간、감각조체기효시간、도체최고조체평면시간、최고조체평면소퇴/감각회복시간、운동조체기효시간、운동완전회복시간、진통효과、최대Bromage평분、기송효과、평고마취효응화흉민、악심구토등불량반응발생정황;평고신생인Apgar평분,측정분면즉각제동맥혈pH치。결과:라고잡인조적감각조체기효시간、도체최고조체평면시간현저단우포비잡인조(P<0.05);라고잡인조적운동조체기효시간、체최고개량Bromage분치시간명현만우포비잡인조(P<0.05),이운동완전회복시간현저쾌우포비잡인조(P<0.05)。량조진통효과、기송효과、신생인Apgar평분、수술시간、감각회복시간비교,차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05);량조혈압여심솔적비교,R조효과경가(P<0.05);량조술후악심구토、호흡억제등불량반응비교,차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론:량충마취방법균가이만족림상수요,단라고잡인조마취총체효과우우포비잡인조,운동신경조체회복경쾌,편우산부조기하상활동。
Objective:To evaluate the latency and duration of analgesia and maternal and fetal repercussions with bupivacaine hydrochloride and ropivacaine hydrochloride in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.Method:120 cases of cesarean section operation singleton term parturients were randomly divided into two groups:Ropivacaine group(group R),patients were given 11 mg ropivacaine;Bupivacaine group(group B),patients received bupivacaine 11 mg.Monitoring the changes of hemodynamics,operation time,compared two groups of sensory block onset time,block level,at the top of the highest time block plane,sensory recovery time,motor block onset time,recovery time,the analgesic effect of movement,the maximum Bromage score, muscle relaxation effect,neonatal Apgar score,assessment of anesthetic effect and tightness in the chest,nausea and vomiting the incidence of adverse reactions. Result:The amount of sensory block onset time,block level reached the highest time in group R were significantly shorter than group B(P<0.05),group R of motor block onset time,reaching the highest modified Bromage score was significantly slower than group B(P<0.05),and complete recovery time was significantly faster movement than group B(P<0.05).The analgesic effect,two groups of muscle relaxation effect,neonatal Apgar score,operation time,recovery time,feeling wrer no significant difference between the two groups in blood pressure and heart rate,compared with group B,a better effect of ropivacaine group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01),no significant difference in nausea and vomiting,respiratory depression adverse reactions of the two groups after operation. Conclusion:Two kinds of anesthesia methods can meet the clinical needs,but the effect of group R was better than that of group B,and has less adverse reaction.