CAJ | 학술논문

随着花生收获机械的推广及其机械种类的日益增多，我国花生收获机械种类和类型的划分以及概念术语等局限性与欠规范性问题日益突出，常常使人概念混淆与功能不清。结合我国花生主产区特别东北花生收获实际并借鉴美国花生收获机械术语，在对我国典型的干花生和鲜食花生收获工艺流程及其主要工艺环节内容研究基础上，对花生收获机械种类、类型、功能和术语等进行了系统分析，论述了我国花生收获机械内涵与种类，提出了花生起挖机、花生起收机、花生捡拾收获机等机械种类和类型划分的主要依据和系列名称等，对人们科学准确地理解花生收获机械相关概念术语、合理选用机械具有重要意义。
수착화생수획궤계적추엄급기궤계충류적일익증다，아국화생수획궤계충류화류형적화분이급개념술어등국한성여흠규범성문제일익돌출，상상사인개념혼효여공능불청。결합아국화생주산구특별동북화생수획실제병차감미국화생수획궤계술어，재대아국전형적간화생화선식화생수획공예류정급기주요공예배절내용연구기출상，대화생수획궤계충류、류형、공능화술어등진행료계통분석，논술료아국화생수획궤계내함여충류，제출료화생기알궤、화생기수궤、화생검습수획궤등궤계충류화류형화분적주요의거화계렬명칭등，대인문과학준학지리해화생수획궤계상관개념술어、합리선용궤계구유중요의의。
With the popularization and application of more types of peanut harvester in China, there are limitation and less normallization at the function, classification, concepts and terminology of peanut harvesting machinery.It often leads to the confusion of concepts and obscure function of dif-ferent types of peanut harvesters.In response to these issues, combining with the actual situation of peanut harvesting in the major peanut producing areas, especially northeast, in China, the typical pea-nut harvesting processes and the main techniques relating to dry and fresh peanut were studied refer-ring to the machine concepts from America.And on this basis, the kinds, the types, the functions and the terminologies of peanut harvesting machinery were analyzed systematically.In addition, the con-notation and classification of domestic peanut harvesting machinery were discoursed.Besides, the main partition basis and names of peanut diggers, peanut harvester and peanut thresher were pro-posed.This was significant for the scientific and accurate understanding of the related concepts and terminologies as well as the rational selection of peanut harvesting machinery with various functions.