地质学报
地質學報
지질학보
ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA
2014年
4期
584-597
,共14页
熊欣%徐文艺%杨竹森%贾丽琼%李骏
熊訢%徐文藝%楊竹森%賈麗瓊%李駿
웅흔%서문예%양죽삼%가려경%리준
庐枞盆地%流体包裹体%深部钻孔%铀钍矿化
廬樅盆地%流體包裹體%深部鑽孔%鈾釷礦化
려종분지%류체포과체%심부찬공%유토광화
Luzong basin%fluid inclusions%deep drilling%uranium and thorium mineralization
砖桥科学深钻ZK01孔位于庐枞盆地中部,孔内自上到下包括第四系砾石层(0~17 m)、砖桥组火山-沉积岩系(17~1488 m)、正长岩(1488~1848 m)和二长岩(1848~2011.95 m)四个岩性段。钻孔深部(1500~1900 m)的正长岩和二长岩内发育强烈的热液蚀变及铀钍矿化(钛铀矿、铀钍矿),向上(300~1580 m)蚀变逐渐减弱并伴有磁铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿化。详细研究表明,流体活动包括五个阶段,即Ⅰ绿色电气石+钾长石+硬石膏阶段,Ⅱ粉红色电气石+硬石膏+铀钍矿化阶段,Ⅲ黑色电气石+硬石膏+磁铁矿化+铀钍矿化阶段,Ⅳ硬石膏+黄铁矿+黄铜矿阶段,Ⅴ石膏+方解石+石英阶段。电气石、硬石膏和石英中流体包裹体可划分为富液相(L 型)、富气相(V型)、含子晶(S型)三种类型,其中S型流体包裹体中子矿物主要为石盐和钾盐。第Ⅰ阶段均一温度峰值为540~560℃,盐度峰值由高盐度和低盐度两部分组成,分别为65%~70% NaCl eq和0~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅱ阶段均一温度峰值为320~340℃,盐度峰值为0%~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅲ阶段均一温度范围为380~400℃,盐度峰值为0%~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅳ阶段均一温度峰值为240~260℃,盐度峰值为0~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅴ阶段均一温度范围为160~180℃,盐度峰值为0%~5% NaCl eq。根据成矿阶段沸腾包裹体群估算的成矿深度约0.73 km左右,显示庐枞盆地自铀钍矿化成矿以来剥蚀作用不强,指示庐枞盆地存在较好的矿床保存条件。深部钻孔内成矿流体性质、温度范围与庐枞盆地内其他矿区类似,为庐枞盆地成矿流体系统的一部分。庐枞盆地成矿流体系统成矿流体演化过程中发生过多次沸腾,沸腾所引起的物理化学状态的改变可能是导致区域矿床矿质迁移与沉淀的主要因素之一。
磚橋科學深鑽ZK01孔位于廬樅盆地中部,孔內自上到下包括第四繫礫石層(0~17 m)、磚橋組火山-沉積巖繫(17~1488 m)、正長巖(1488~1848 m)和二長巖(1848~2011.95 m)四箇巖性段。鑽孔深部(1500~1900 m)的正長巖和二長巖內髮育彊烈的熱液蝕變及鈾釷礦化(鈦鈾礦、鈾釷礦),嚮上(300~1580 m)蝕變逐漸減弱併伴有磁鐵礦、黃鐵礦、黃銅礦化。詳細研究錶明,流體活動包括五箇階段,即Ⅰ綠色電氣石+鉀長石+硬石膏階段,Ⅱ粉紅色電氣石+硬石膏+鈾釷礦化階段,Ⅲ黑色電氣石+硬石膏+磁鐵礦化+鈾釷礦化階段,Ⅳ硬石膏+黃鐵礦+黃銅礦階段,Ⅴ石膏+方解石+石英階段。電氣石、硬石膏和石英中流體包裹體可劃分為富液相(L 型)、富氣相(V型)、含子晶(S型)三種類型,其中S型流體包裹體中子礦物主要為石鹽和鉀鹽。第Ⅰ階段均一溫度峰值為540~560℃,鹽度峰值由高鹽度和低鹽度兩部分組成,分彆為65%~70% NaCl eq和0~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅱ階段均一溫度峰值為320~340℃,鹽度峰值為0%~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅲ階段均一溫度範圍為380~400℃,鹽度峰值為0%~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅳ階段均一溫度峰值為240~260℃,鹽度峰值為0~5% NaCl eq;第Ⅴ階段均一溫度範圍為160~180℃,鹽度峰值為0%~5% NaCl eq。根據成礦階段沸騰包裹體群估算的成礦深度約0.73 km左右,顯示廬樅盆地自鈾釷礦化成礦以來剝蝕作用不彊,指示廬樅盆地存在較好的礦床保存條件。深部鑽孔內成礦流體性質、溫度範圍與廬樅盆地內其他礦區類似,為廬樅盆地成礦流體繫統的一部分。廬樅盆地成礦流體繫統成礦流體縯化過程中髮生過多次沸騰,沸騰所引起的物理化學狀態的改變可能是導緻區域礦床礦質遷移與沉澱的主要因素之一。
전교과학심찬ZK01공위우려종분지중부,공내자상도하포괄제사계력석층(0~17 m)、전교조화산-침적암계(17~1488 m)、정장암(1488~1848 m)화이장암(1848~2011.95 m)사개암성단。찬공심부(1500~1900 m)적정장암화이장암내발육강렬적열액식변급유토광화(태유광、유토광),향상(300~1580 m)식변축점감약병반유자철광、황철광、황동광화。상세연구표명,류체활동포괄오개계단,즉Ⅰ록색전기석+갑장석+경석고계단,Ⅱ분홍색전기석+경석고+유토광화계단,Ⅲ흑색전기석+경석고+자철광화+유토광화계단,Ⅳ경석고+황철광+황동광계단,Ⅴ석고+방해석+석영계단。전기석、경석고화석영중류체포과체가화분위부액상(L 형)、부기상(V형)、함자정(S형)삼충류형,기중S형류체포과체중자광물주요위석염화갑염。제Ⅰ계단균일온도봉치위540~560℃,염도봉치유고염도화저염도량부분조성,분별위65%~70% NaCl eq화0~5% NaCl eq;제Ⅱ계단균일온도봉치위320~340℃,염도봉치위0%~5% NaCl eq;제Ⅲ계단균일온도범위위380~400℃,염도봉치위0%~5% NaCl eq;제Ⅳ계단균일온도봉치위240~260℃,염도봉치위0~5% NaCl eq;제Ⅴ계단균일온도범위위160~180℃,염도봉치위0%~5% NaCl eq。근거성광계단비등포과체군고산적성광심도약0.73 km좌우,현시려종분지자유토광화성광이래박식작용불강,지시려종분지존재교호적광상보존조건。심부찬공내성광류체성질、온도범위여려종분지내기타광구유사,위려종분지성광류체계통적일부분。려종분지성광류체계통성광류체연화과정중발생과다차비등,비등소인기적물이화학상태적개변가능시도치구역광상광질천이여침정적주요인소지일。
Scientific deep drilling named ZK01 of Zhuanqiao lies in the centre of Luzong,and can be divided into 4 part including the Quaternary gravels (0~17 m),volcanic-sedimentary at Zhuanqiao Formation (17~1488 m),syenite (1488~1848 m)and monzonite (1848~2011.95 m).Deep drilling named ZK01 conducted in Zhuanqiao of Luzong basin was discovered deep rocks syenite and monzonite associated with a large amount of uranium and thorium mineralization (1500~1900 m)while in the shallow,trachyandesites and diorite-prophyry associated with magnetite and pyrite mineralization (0~1470 m).According to the alteration and mineralization assemblage, mineralization can be divided into five stages, anhydrite-tourmaline veins at stageⅠ,uranium-thorium mineralization at stageⅡ,magnetite mineralization at stageⅢ,sulfide-secondary quartze at stage Ⅳ and quartz-calcite-sulfide at stage Ⅴ.Three types of fluid inclusions including liquid-rich (Ⅰ),gas-rich (Ⅱ)and daughter mineral-bearing (Ⅲ)fluid inclusions, respectively,have been observed.The daughter minerals mainly include halite and sylvite.The fluid inclusions of stage Ⅰare characterized by high temperatures (540~560℃at peak)and low to high salinity 65%~70% NaCl eq and 0%~5% NaCl eq at peak).The fluid inclusions of stage Ⅱ exhibit medium to high temperatures (320~340℃ at peak)and low to high salinity (0%~5% NaCl eq at peak).The fluid inclusions of stage Ⅲ have medium temperatures (380~400℃ at peak)and medium to high salinity (0~5% NaCl eq at peak).The fluid inclusions of stage Ⅳ have medium temperatures (240~260℃ at peak) and medium to high salinity (0%~5% NaCl eq at peak).The fluid inclusions of stage Ⅴ have medium temperatures (160~180℃ at peak)and medium to high salinity (0%~5% NaCl eq at peak).Fluid properties in deep drilling,are similar to other deposits in Luzong basin.It indicates that metallogenic fluid act as a part of the fluid in Luzong basin mineralization system.Boiling are occurred in fluid evolution repeatedly,which cause the change of physical and chemical state that change may be one of the major factors leading to migration and mineral precipitation.