老龄科学研究
老齡科學研究
노령과학연구
Scientific Research on Aging
2014年
5期
39-46
,共8页
养老服务%供需%理念%发展路径
養老服務%供需%理唸%髮展路徑
양로복무%공수%이념%발전로경
old-age care service%supply and demand%philosophy%development path
在日益严峻的老龄化形势面前,我国养老服务业的发展现状是:服务供需矛盾严重、管理缺乏规范性、地区间和同行业间发展差异明显、服务保障质量较低。我国养老服务应秉持扩展老年服务的受益面、推进养老服务体系建设的多元治理、资金支持与服务保障相结合的理念与定位。应从完善养老服务的法规与制度体系入手,实行城乡一体化的养老服务制度,加快养老服务的标准化、专业化和信息化建设,实现居家养老、社区养老与机构养老相结合,加强养老服务的政策扶持和资金保障。
在日益嚴峻的老齡化形勢麵前,我國養老服務業的髮展現狀是:服務供需矛盾嚴重、管理缺乏規範性、地區間和同行業間髮展差異明顯、服務保障質量較低。我國養老服務應秉持擴展老年服務的受益麵、推進養老服務體繫建設的多元治理、資金支持與服務保障相結閤的理唸與定位。應從完善養老服務的法規與製度體繫入手,實行城鄉一體化的養老服務製度,加快養老服務的標準化、專業化和信息化建設,實現居傢養老、社區養老與機構養老相結閤,加彊養老服務的政策扶持和資金保障。
재일익엄준적노령화형세면전,아국양로복무업적발전현상시:복무공수모순엄중、관리결핍규범성、지구간화동행업간발전차이명현、복무보장질량교저。아국양로복무응병지확전노년복무적수익면、추진양로복무체계건설적다원치리、자금지지여복무보장상결합적이념여정위。응종완선양로복무적법규여제도체계입수,실행성향일체화적양로복무제도,가쾌양로복무적표준화、전업화화신식화건설,실현거가양로、사구양로여궤구양로상결합,가강양로복무적정책부지화자금보장。
Faced with an increasing grim situation of aging, China’s old-age care service industry presents the following development status:1. severe contraction of service demand and supply;2. insufficiency of formality in management;3. distinctive development discrepancy both across regions and in inter-industry;4. low quality of service guarantee. On basis of these, this paper points out that the philosophy of China’s old-age care service should be deifned as follows:1. upholding the principle of providing old-age care service to more elderly people;2. promoting the multi-governance of old-age service system construction;3. making the combination of ifnancial support and service guarantee. Finally, this paper puts forward the development path, which includes:1. carrying out integrative old-age service institutions applied both to rural areas and urban areas;2. speeding up the standardized, professional and informationalized construction of old-age care service;3. realizing the combination of home, community and institution based care for the elderly;4. strengthening the policy support and ifnancial guarantee of old-age care service through the improvement of the regulations and systems on old-age care service.