精神发育迟滞患者韦氏记忆测验结果及其相关因素1
정신발육지체환자위씨기억측험결과급기상관인소1
Characteristics and Related Factors of Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version for Mental Retardation
  • 万方数据
    中国康复理论与实践 중국강복이론여실천
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION THEORY & PRACTICE
    2014年 6期 558-561 ,共4页

    陈娆%李建明%王健%晏丽娟%崔界峰%范宏振%陈楠%姚晶%段京辉%何雪玲%江雪

    진요%리건명%왕건%안려연%최계봉%범굉진%진남%요정%단경휘%하설령%강설

    精神发育迟滞%记忆%韦氏记忆量表第四版中文版 精神髮育遲滯%記憶%韋氏記憶量錶第四版中文版
    정신발육지체%기억%위씨기억량표제사판중문판
    mental retardation%memory%Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version
    目的：探讨精神发育迟滞患者的记忆特征及其相关因素。方法对选取的73例精神发育迟滞患者(患者组)和相匹配的73名正常被试(对照组)分别进行韦氏记忆量表第四版(WMS-Ⅳ)中文版的施测。结果患者组WMS-Ⅳ的各分测验、合成分数均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。患者组WMS-Ⅳ各合成分数间均呈正相关(r为0.38~0.90，均P<0.01)，对照组的WMS-Ⅳ各合成分数间均呈正相关(r为0.31~0.94，P<0.01)。患者组年龄和文化程度与记忆各合成分数(除视觉工作记忆外)呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论精神发育迟滞患者的记忆功能全面受损，即时记忆损害最严重，记忆功能与年龄和文化程度相关。
    목적：탐토정신발육지체환자적기억특정급기상관인소。방법대선취적73례정신발육지체환자(환자조)화상필배적73명정상피시(대조조)분별진행위씨기억량표제사판(WMS-Ⅳ)중문판적시측。결과환자조WMS-Ⅳ적각분측험、합성분수균명현저우대조조(P<0.01)。환자조WMS-Ⅳ각합성분수간균정정상관(r위0.38~0.90，균P<0.01)，대조조적WMS-Ⅳ각합성분수간균정정상관(r위0.31~0.94，P<0.01)。환자조년령화문화정도여기억각합성분수(제시각공작기억외)정정상관(P<0.05)。결론정신발육지체환자적기억공능전면수손，즉시기억손해최엄중，기억공능여년령화문화정도상관。
    Objective To investigate the memory characteristics and related factors of patients with mental retardation. Methods 73 pa-tients with mental retardation (patient group) and 73 normal subjects (control group) matched with the patient group were respectively tested with Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version (WMS-IV). Results The scores of each subtest and composite scores of WMS-IV were significantly lower in the patient group than in the control group (P<0.01). All the composite scores positively correlated with each other in the patient group (r=0.38-0.90, P<0.01) and in the control group (r=0.31-0.94, P<0.01). Age and education level positive-ly correlated with all the composite scores (except the Visual Working Memory Index) in the patient group (P<0.05). Conclusion The pa-tients with mental retardation present an overall decline in memory, especially in the immediate memory. The memory function in patients is related with their ages and education levels.
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