中国环境科学
中國環境科學
중국배경과학
CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2014年
6期
1485-1490
,共6页
潘伟亮%何强%李果%艾海男%刘立恒
潘偉亮%何彊%李果%艾海男%劉立恆
반위량%하강%리과%애해남%류립항
功能区%排水管道%沉积物%理化性质
功能區%排水管道%沉積物%理化性質
공능구%배수관도%침적물%이화성질
different functional areas%sewer%sediments%characteristics
为了解重庆市主城区排水管道沉积物的性质,调研和采集了生活区、交通区、文教区、商业广场等不同功能区的排水管道沉积物,分析了沉积物的粒径、密度、有机物含量(VSS/TSS)和污染物含量等指标,研究了不同功能区沉积物的差异.结果表明:不同功能区排水管道沉积有不同的理化性质,沉积物的粒径,交通区>文教区>商业广场>居住区.沉积物的密度与有机物含量(VSS/TSS)呈负相关(R2=0.998).沉积物污染物含量空间分异性显著,COD 含量,文教区>居住区>商业广场>交通区.TN 和 TP 含量,文教区>商业广场>居住区>交通区,与街尘相比,TP呈现显著富集特点.对于重金属含量,交通区显著高于其他3个功能区,Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd 最大值分别为303.5、539、104、1.14mg/kg.
為瞭解重慶市主城區排水管道沉積物的性質,調研和採集瞭生活區、交通區、文教區、商業廣場等不同功能區的排水管道沉積物,分析瞭沉積物的粒徑、密度、有機物含量(VSS/TSS)和汙染物含量等指標,研究瞭不同功能區沉積物的差異.結果錶明:不同功能區排水管道沉積有不同的理化性質,沉積物的粒徑,交通區>文教區>商業廣場>居住區.沉積物的密度與有機物含量(VSS/TSS)呈負相關(R2=0.998).沉積物汙染物含量空間分異性顯著,COD 含量,文教區>居住區>商業廣場>交通區.TN 和 TP 含量,文教區>商業廣場>居住區>交通區,與街塵相比,TP呈現顯著富集特點.對于重金屬含量,交通區顯著高于其他3箇功能區,Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd 最大值分彆為303.5、539、104、1.14mg/kg.
위료해중경시주성구배수관도침적물적성질,조연화채집료생활구、교통구、문교구、상업엄장등불동공능구적배수관도침적물,분석료침적물적립경、밀도、유궤물함량(VSS/TSS)화오염물함량등지표,연구료불동공능구침적물적차이.결과표명:불동공능구배수관도침적유불동적이화성질,침적물적립경,교통구>문교구>상업엄장>거주구.침적물적밀도여유궤물함량(VSS/TSS)정부상관(R2=0.998).침적물오염물함량공간분이성현저,COD 함량,문교구>거주구>상업엄장>교통구.TN 화 TP 함량,문교구>상업엄장>거주구>교통구,여가진상비,TP정현현저부집특점.대우중금속함량,교통구현저고우기타3개공능구,Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd 최대치분별위303.5、539、104、1.14mg/kg.
In order to get the characteristics of the sewer sediments in a mountainous city, the sewer sediments in Chongqing urban zones were selected. There were different characteristics for the sediments located in different areas. The size of the sediments was traffic area > cultural district > business forum > residential area. The density and sediment organic content (VSS/TSS) were positively correlated (R2=0.998). The content of sediment showed significantly differences in different functional areas. The size of COD was cultural district>residential area>business forum>traffic area. The sizes of TN and TP were cultural district>business forum>residential area>traffic area. The content of TP, which was compared with street dust, showed significantly enrichment characteristic. The content of heavy metals in traffic area was the biggest in all functional areas, and the max value of Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd was 303.5、539、104、1.14mg/kg respectively.