中国环境科学
中國環境科學
중국배경과학
CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
2014年
6期
1397-1403
,共7页
李燕军%张镭%曹贤洁%岳芸%史晋森
李燕軍%張鐳%曹賢潔%嶽蕓%史晉森
리연군%장뢰%조현길%악예%사진삼
黑碳气溶胶%日变化%最大频数浓度
黑碳氣溶膠%日變化%最大頻數濃度
흑탄기용효%일변화%최대빈수농도
black carbon%diurnal variation%maximum frequency concentration
利用兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站(SACOL)2010年9月至2011年8月的黑碳气溶胶观测资料,分析了兰州市区和郊区黑碳气溶胶的浓度变化特征。结果表明:市区的年平均黑碳浓度要远大于郊区。日变化都呈明显的双峰结构,最大值出现在08:00~10:00,最小值出现在16:00左右;对于月最大频数浓度的年变化,市区和郊区均是5月黑碳浓度最小,其值分别为1143和932ng/m3,1月黑碳浓度最大,分别为10230和5063ng/m3;市区的周变化较郊区明显;沙尘条件下黑碳气溶胶浓度值低于当月的日均值。
利用蘭州大學半榦旱氣候與環境觀測站(SACOL)2010年9月至2011年8月的黑碳氣溶膠觀測資料,分析瞭蘭州市區和郊區黑碳氣溶膠的濃度變化特徵。結果錶明:市區的年平均黑碳濃度要遠大于郊區。日變化都呈明顯的雙峰結構,最大值齣現在08:00~10:00,最小值齣現在16:00左右;對于月最大頻數濃度的年變化,市區和郊區均是5月黑碳濃度最小,其值分彆為1143和932ng/m3,1月黑碳濃度最大,分彆為10230和5063ng/m3;市區的週變化較郊區明顯;沙塵條件下黑碳氣溶膠濃度值低于噹月的日均值。
이용란주대학반간한기후여배경관측참(SACOL)2010년9월지2011년8월적흑탄기용효관측자료,분석료란주시구화교구흑탄기용효적농도변화특정。결과표명:시구적년평균흑탄농도요원대우교구。일변화도정명현적쌍봉결구,최대치출현재08:00~10:00,최소치출현재16:00좌우;대우월최대빈수농도적년변화,시구화교구균시5월흑탄농도최소,기치분별위1143화932ng/m3,1월흑탄농도최대,분별위10230화5063ng/m3;시구적주변화교교구명현;사진조건하흑탄기용효농도치저우당월적일균치。
The variation of black carbon (BC) concentration over urban and suburban areas of Lanzhou were analyzed using the BC observation data from the Semi-arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) from September 2010to August 2011. The results showed that the average BC concentration in urban area was much higher than that in suburban area. The diurnal variation showed a bimodal distribution with the maximum value at 08:00~10:00(Beijing Time), and the minimum around 16:00;the annual variations of monthly maximum frequency BC concentration in urban and suburban areas were similar, the minimums of BC were shown in May with the values of 1143and 932ng/m3 respectively, and the maximums were in January with their values of 10230 and 5063ng/m3 respectively;the weekly variation was more obviously in urban area than that in suburban area;BC concentration under the condition of dust event was lower than the daily average concentration in the same month.