CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨人际交往团体心理训练在高性能战机飞行员中的应用效果,为后续研究和推广应用提供依据.方法以80名现役高性能战机飞行员为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为干预组(n=50)和对照组(n=30),干预组接受5个单元的人际交往团体心理训练,对照组进行普通的心理健康教育和放松练习,训练前后采用人际关系综合诊断量表(DIRS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)分别对两个组进行施测,半年后使用团体心理训练效果评估表对干预组进行随访.结果人际交往团体心理训练后结果如下:(1)与对照组及自身训练前相比,干预组的DIRS各因子分值[(3.07±1.26)分,(3.31±1.24)分,(1.92±0.89)分,(3.01±1.14)分,(11.83±3.95)分]均有明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t=2.27～4.76,P＜0.05,P＜0.01),SCL-90的躯体化[(1.27±0.33)分]、强迫[(1.54±0.35)分]、人际关系[(1.47±0.42)分]、抑郁[(1.45±0.36)分]、焦虑[(1.34±0.51)分]、恐怖[(1.25±0.41)分]、总均分[(1.34±0.31)分]和阳性项目数分值[(23.98±15.46)分]均有明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t=2.97～4.62,P＜0.01),SCCS各因子分值[(33.87±7.35)分,(25.71±6.94)分,(12.65±3.78)分,(76.81±13.35)分]均有明显降低,差异有统计学意义(t=4.52～6.81,P＜0.01);(2)人际交往团体心理训练半年后,对于设计的5个训练单元飞行员感觉帮助最大的是“相亲相爱”(90％),最满意的是“知你知我”(98％).结论人际交往团体心理训练可以有效地提升高性能战机飞行员处理人际关系的能力,是一种有效的、受欢迎的心理训练方式.
목적 탐토인제교왕단체심리훈련재고성능전궤비행원중적응용효과,위후속연구화추엄응용제공의거.방법 이80명현역고성능전궤비행원위연구대상,안조수궤수자법분위간예조(n=50)화대조조(n=30),간예조접수5개단원적인제교왕단체심리훈련,대조조진행보통적심리건강교육화방송연습,훈련전후채용인제관계종합진단량표(DIRS)、증상자평량표(SCL-90)、자아화해량표(SCCS)분별대량개조진행시측,반년후사용단체심리훈련효과평고표대간예조진행수방.결과 인제교왕단체심리훈련후결과여하:(1)여대조조급자신훈련전상비,간예조적DIRS각인자분치[(3.07±1.26)분,(3.31±1.24)분,(1.92±0.89)분,(3.01±1.14)분,(11.83±3.95)분]균유명현강저,차이유통계학의의(t=2.27～4.76,P＜0.05,P＜0.01),SCL-90적구체화[(1.27±0.33)분]、강박[(1.54±0.35)분]、인제관계[(1.47±0.42)분]、억욱[(1.45±0.36)분]、초필[(1.34±0.51)분]、공포[(1.25±0.41)분]、총균분[(1.34±0.31)분]화양성항목수분치[(23.98±15.46)분]균유명현강저,차이유통계학의의(t=2.97～4.62,P＜0.01),SCCS각인자분치[(33.87±7.35)분,(25.71±6.94)분,(12.65±3.78)분,(76.81±13.35)분]균유명현강저,차이유통계학의의(t=4.52～6.81,P＜0.01);(2)인제교왕단체심리훈련반년후,대우설계적5개훈련단원비행원감각방조최대적시“상친상애”(90％),최만의적시“지니지아”(98％).결론 인제교왕단체심리훈련가이유효지제승고성능전궤비행원처리인제관계적능력,시일충유효적、수환영적심리훈련방식.
Objective To explore the application effect of interpersonal communication group mental training on high-powered battleplan pilots for providing basis on further studies.Methods 80 high-powered battle plan pilots were selected and divided into 2 groups by random number:the experimental group (n=50) and the control group (n=30).Interpersonal communication group mental training was performed in the experimental group for 5 sessions,while only common mental health education and relaxation training were performed in the control group.All of the 80 pilots were tested by DIRS,SCL-90,SCCS before and after training,and experimental group assessed the effect of the group mental training half a year later.Results The results after interpersonal communication group mental training as follows:(1) Compared with control group and pre-training' s,experimental group gained significant reduction (t=2.27-4.76,P＜0.05,P＜0.01) on all factors' score of DIRS ((3.07± 1.26),(3.31± 1.24),(1.92±0.89),(3.01± 1.14),(11.83±3.95)),and significant reduction (t=2.97-4.62,P＜0.01) in somatization (1.27± 0.33),obsessive-compulsive (1.54 ± 0.35),interpersonal sensitivity (1.47 ± 0.42),depression (1.45±0.36),anxiety (1.34±0.51),phobic anxiety (1.25±0.41),general mean (1.34±0.31) and positive items of SCL-90 (23.98± 15.46).Significant reduction (t=4.52-6.81,P＜0.01) on all factors' score of SCCS((33.87± 7.35),(25.71±6.94),(12.65±3.78),(76.81 ± 13.35)).(2) After half a year of interpersonal communication group mental training,pilots felt the best outcome with help of "Kind and Love to Each Other" (90％) among the five designed training sessions,and the best outcome with satisfaction of "enjoy each other" (98％).Conclusion Interpersonal communication group mental training is an effective and popular activity to improve the capacity of high-powered battle plan pilots to deal with problems about interpersonal relationship.