水产学杂志
水產學雜誌
수산학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF FISHERIES
2012年
1期
19-24
,共6页
高孜娟%于洪贤%马成学%王建国%卞少伟
高孜娟%于洪賢%馬成學%王建國%卞少偉
고자연%우홍현%마성학%왕건국%변소위
西泉眼水库%鱼类群落结构%生物多样性
西泉眼水庫%魚類群落結構%生物多樣性
서천안수고%어류군락결구%생물다양성
Xiquanyan Reservoir%Fish community structure%Biodiversity
2010年5月至11月对西泉眼水库鱼类资源进行了系统调查,共调查鱼类3095尾,鉴定出鱼类种类30种,分别隶属于6目11科30属,其中鲤科鱼类21种,占全部种类的70%。并利用Pinkas相对重要性指数(IRI)、Shannon-Weaver多样度指数(H′)和Pielou均匀度指数(J′)三种分析方法,对水库鱼类多样性特征进行了分析。西泉眼水库鱼类Pinkas相对重要性指数(IRI)分析得出,中小型鱼类优势种有3种,分别是池沼公鱼(Hypomesus olidus)、餐(Hemiculter leucisculus)、蛇(Saurogobio dabryi);放养鱼类优势种以鲢(Hypoph-thalmichthys molitrix)、鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)为主。Shannon-Weaver指数(H′)值在0.1373~0.2129之间,Pielou指数(J′)值在0.0404~0.0626之间。总体来说,西泉眼水库鱼类物种多样性偏低,稳定性不高。最后提出了西泉眼水库鱼类物种多样性保护建议。
2010年5月至11月對西泉眼水庫魚類資源進行瞭繫統調查,共調查魚類3095尾,鑒定齣魚類種類30種,分彆隸屬于6目11科30屬,其中鯉科魚類21種,佔全部種類的70%。併利用Pinkas相對重要性指數(IRI)、Shannon-Weaver多樣度指數(H′)和Pielou均勻度指數(J′)三種分析方法,對水庫魚類多樣性特徵進行瞭分析。西泉眼水庫魚類Pinkas相對重要性指數(IRI)分析得齣,中小型魚類優勢種有3種,分彆是池沼公魚(Hypomesus olidus)、餐(Hemiculter leucisculus)、蛇(Saurogobio dabryi);放養魚類優勢種以鰱(Hypoph-thalmichthys molitrix)、鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)為主。Shannon-Weaver指數(H′)值在0.1373~0.2129之間,Pielou指數(J′)值在0.0404~0.0626之間。總體來說,西泉眼水庫魚類物種多樣性偏低,穩定性不高。最後提齣瞭西泉眼水庫魚類物種多樣性保護建議。
2010년5월지11월대서천안수고어류자원진행료계통조사,공조사어류3095미,감정출어류충류30충,분별대속우6목11과30속,기중리과어류21충,점전부충류적70%。병이용Pinkas상대중요성지수(IRI)、Shannon-Weaver다양도지수(H′)화Pielou균균도지수(J′)삼충분석방법,대수고어류다양성특정진행료분석。서천안수고어류Pinkas상대중요성지수(IRI)분석득출,중소형어류우세충유3충,분별시지소공어(Hypomesus olidus)、찬(Hemiculter leucisculus)、사(Saurogobio dabryi);방양어류우세충이련(Hypoph-thalmichthys molitrix)、용(Aristichthys nobilis)위주。Shannon-Weaver지수(H′)치재0.1373~0.2129지간,Pielou지수(J′)치재0.0404~0.0626지간。총체래설,서천안수고어류물충다양성편저,은정성불고。최후제출료서천안수고어류물충다양성보호건의。
This paper systematically invested the fish resources included 3095 individuals of the Xiquanyan Reservoir and identified 30 fish species,which belonging to 6 orders,11 families and 30 genera.And the carp families had 21 species and occupied 70% of the total number.And also analysis the fish diversity of the reservoir by three methods such as Pinkas relative importance index,Shannon-Weaver diversity index and Pielou evenness index.The Pinkas relative importance index about Xiquanyan Reservoir(IRI)draw a conclusion that the middle and small fish had three dominant species,which including Hypomesus olidus、Hemiculter leucisculus and Saurogobio dabryi;the dominant species of the stocked carps were Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis.The Shannon-Weaver index value(H′)varied from 0.1373 to 0.2129 and the Pielou index value varied from 0.0404 to 0.0626.General,the fish diversity in Xiquanyan Reservoir were in low level and the stability was bad.Finally,the paper proposed the protective suggestions of fish species diversity in Xiquanyan Reservoir.