CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解永城市2008-2012年细菌性痢疾（以下简称菌痢）的流行特征，为制定防治策略和措施提供依据。方法对永城市2008-2012年通过全国疾病监测系统报告的菌痢疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008-2012年永城市菌痢发病率呈上升趋势，平均发病率为17.29/10万，无菌痢死亡病例报告。男女发病数比为1.36：1，发病年龄以5岁以下儿童为主，占总发病数的31.9%，职业多为农民、学生、幼拖儿童，分别占报告数的56.94%、30.41%、7.93%；发病季节高峰为夏秋季，6~9月份发病数占52.98%；志贺菌属以宋内志贺菌为主，占62.67%。结论永城市菌痢发病率呈上升趋势，有关部门应根据菌痢流行特征切实采取有效的防控措施。
목적：료해영성시2008-2012년세균성이질（이하간칭균리）적류행특정，위제정방치책략화조시제공의거。방법대영성시2008-2012년통과전국질병감측계통보고적균리역정자료진행묘술성류행병학분석。결과2008-2012년영성시균리발병솔정상승추세，평균발병솔위17.29/10만，무균리사망병례보고。남녀발병수비위1.36：1，발병년령이5세이하인동위주，점총발병수적31.9%，직업다위농민、학생、유타인동，분별점보고수적56.94%、30.41%、7.93%；발병계절고봉위하추계，6~9월빈발병수점52.98%；지하균속이송내지하균위주，점62.67%。결론영성시균리발병솔정상승추세，유관부문응근거균리류행특정절실채취유효적방공조시。
Objective To understand the epidemic features of bacillary dysentery in Yongcheng district,from 2008 to 2012,in order to provide scientific basis for formulating control and prevention measures. Methods The bacillary dysentery cases that reported by health institutions in Yongcheng dis-trict through the national disease surveillance system,from 2008 to 2012,were analyzed descriptively. Results Bacillary dysentery incidence ascended with years from 2008 to 2012,the average of dysentery incidence rate was 17. 29 / 100,000. No death case was reported. The ratio of male to female was 1. 36:1. The age of onset in children under the age of five,which accounted for 31. 9% of all cases. The cases of the top three are farmers,students,young dragging children,or report the number 56. 94% , 30. 41% ,7. 93% ,respectively. Bacillary dysentery incidence in 6 - 9 months had a peak,constituted by 52. 98% . Bacterial serotyping showed that 47 of 75 strains were Shiella sonnei(62. 67% ). Conclu-sions Incidence of bacillary dysentery were ascended,then effective prevention and control measures should be formulated according to incidence spectrum.