河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）
河南科技大學學報（社會科學版）
하남과기대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HENAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
5期
5-8
,共4页
诗词导向%旅游规划%独乐园
詩詞導嚮%旅遊規劃%獨樂園
시사도향%여유규화%독악완
poetry orientation%tourism planning%Solitary Relaxation Park
诗词导向型旅游规划是以诗词中描述的诗画风光为基础、导向和核心的新型旅游规划。独乐园的旅游规划是典型的诗词导向型旅游规划。司马光在与当政者政见不同、难以施展抱负的情况下，退居洛阳在伊河南岸造独乐园。独乐园的诗画风光主要来源于司马光的《独乐园记》和七景诗。据此重新构思规划早已不复存在的独乐园，其形象可定位为“独乐乐，与民同乐”，其功能分区为司马光文化区、“中国名园名村”、佛教文化区、伊河泛舟区，其景点建设包括独乐园七景、独乐园水景、司马温公祠、司马街村寨、乡村文化一条街。
詩詞導嚮型旅遊規劃是以詩詞中描述的詩畫風光為基礎、導嚮和覈心的新型旅遊規劃。獨樂園的旅遊規劃是典型的詩詞導嚮型旅遊規劃。司馬光在與噹政者政見不同、難以施展抱負的情況下，退居洛暘在伊河南岸造獨樂園。獨樂園的詩畫風光主要來源于司馬光的《獨樂園記》和七景詩。據此重新構思規劃早已不複存在的獨樂園，其形象可定位為“獨樂樂，與民同樂”，其功能分區為司馬光文化區、“中國名園名村”、彿教文化區、伊河汎舟區，其景點建設包括獨樂園七景、獨樂園水景、司馬溫公祠、司馬街村寨、鄉村文化一條街。
시사도향형여유규화시이시사중묘술적시화풍광위기출、도향화핵심적신형여유규화。독악완적여유규화시전형적시사도향형여유규화。사마광재여당정자정견불동、난이시전포부적정황하，퇴거락양재이하남안조독악완。독악완적시화풍광주요래원우사마광적《독악완기》화칠경시。거차중신구사규화조이불복존재적독악완，기형상가정위위“독악악，여민동악”，기공능분구위사마광문화구、“중국명완명촌”、불교문화구、이하범주구，기경점건설포괄독악완칠경、독악완수경、사마온공사、사마가촌채、향촌문화일조가。
Poetry-oriented tourism planning is an innovative planning based on poetry-described scenery. Sima Guang, a statesman, historian and remarkable literary intelligentsia, resigned from a high position and lived at Solitary Relaxation Park in Luoyang in 1071 . The planning to rebuild Solitary Relaxation Park can be taken as a typicl poetry-oriented tourism planning. The design of the park should reproduce the poetic scenes described in Notes of Solitary Relaxation Park and Seven-Scene Poem The founctional subareas can be named as Sima-guang civilization subarea, well-known Chinese gardens and villages, Buddhist culture subarea, and Yi-river rafting subarea, and key scenic spots can be listed as seven scenes, waterscape, Sima Good-natured Temple, Sima Village, and the street of village culture.
