CAJ | 학술논문

探讨重返工作岗位对重度烧伤患者康复期身心健康的影响.方法采用目的抽样法选择2007年1月至2011年1月在成都市某三级甲等医院住院的76例重度烧伤患者为研究对象,采用 SF-36健康调查量表、精简烧伤健康量表(burn specific health scale-brief,BSHS-B)、事件影响量表修订版(impact of event scale-revised,IES-R)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HADS)等对其身心健康进行测评.结果76例重度烧伤患者中,54例重返工作岗位,未返工作岗位组患者的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康及社会功能得分均低于四川省常模和重返工作岗位组,重返工作岗位组 IES-R得分、BSHS-B 各维度(除体像、人际关系及性生活外)得分明显低于未返工作岗位组(P＜0．05或P＜0．01),两组HADS得分差异无统计学意义(P＞0．05).结论重返工作岗位有助于促进重度烧伤患者的身心康复.
탐토중반공작강위대중도소상환자강복기신심건강적영향.방법채용목적추양법선택2007년1월지2011년1월재성도시모삼급갑등의원주원적76례중도소상환자위연구대상,채용 SF-36건강조사량표、정간소상건강량표(burn specific health scale-brief,BSHS-B)、사건영향량표수정판(impact of event scale-revised,IES-R)、의원초필억욱량표(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HADS)등대기신심건강진행측평.결과76례중도소상환자중,54례중반공작강위,미반공작강위조환자적생리공능、생리직능、구체동통、총체건강급사회공능득분균저우사천성상모화중반공작강위조,중반공작강위조 IES-R득분、BSHS-B 각유도(제체상、인제관계급성생활외)득분명현저우미반공작강위조(P＜0．05혹P＜0．01),량조HADS득분차이무통계학의의(P＞0．05).결론중반공작강위유조우촉진중도소상환자적신심강복.
Objective To investigate the influence of returning to work on life quality of patients with se-vere burn injury.Methods By convenience sampling,76 patients suffered severe burns were randomly se-lected from one city general hospital during January 2007 to January 2011.The data of patients were collected by SF-36、BSHS-B、IES- R、HADS.Results Within 76 patients with severe burn injury,54 of them had returned to work.The score of physiological function,physical role,physical pain,general health status and social function in those patients who did not return to work were lower than general scale of Si-chuan Province and group of patients who had returned to work.IES-R score and each dimension of BSHS-B (except body image,interpersonal relationship and sex life)were significantly lower than group of patients who had not return to work (P<0.05 or P<0.01),but they did not differ on HADS scores (P>0.05).Conclusion Returning to work can promote the health-related quality of life and psychological health of severe burn patients.