干旱地区农业研究
榦旱地區農業研究
간한지구농업연구
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE ARID AREAS
2013年
6期
73-77
,共5页
董玉云%郭小雷%费良军
董玉雲%郭小雷%費良軍
동옥운%곽소뢰%비량군
膜孔灌%肥液入渗%多向交汇%入渗特性%数学模型
膜孔灌%肥液入滲%多嚮交彙%入滲特性%數學模型
막공관%비액입삼%다향교회%입삼특성%수학모형
film hole irrigation%infiltration of fertilizer solution%bilateral intersection%infiltration characteristic%mathematical model
通过室内入渗试验,分析了膜孔肥液多向交汇入渗特性,在此基础上,提出了4个膜孔肥液多向交汇入渗模型。减渗量模型建立在膜孔肥液自由入渗参数和减渗量参数已知的条件下,分段函数模型建立在膜孔肥液多向交汇入渗各阶段入渗模型均为幂函数的条件下,增渗率模型建立在膜孔肥液多向交汇入渗相对膜孔清水多向交汇入渗增渗率和清水入渗参数已知的条件下,减渗率模型建立在膜孔肥液单向交汇入渗相对膜孔肥液自由入渗的减渗率、膜孔肥液多向交汇入渗相对膜孔肥液单向交汇入渗的减渗率和膜孔肥液自由入渗参数已知的条件下。经实测资料验证,所提出的4个模型计算精度均较高。
通過室內入滲試驗,分析瞭膜孔肥液多嚮交彙入滲特性,在此基礎上,提齣瞭4箇膜孔肥液多嚮交彙入滲模型。減滲量模型建立在膜孔肥液自由入滲參數和減滲量參數已知的條件下,分段函數模型建立在膜孔肥液多嚮交彙入滲各階段入滲模型均為冪函數的條件下,增滲率模型建立在膜孔肥液多嚮交彙入滲相對膜孔清水多嚮交彙入滲增滲率和清水入滲參數已知的條件下,減滲率模型建立在膜孔肥液單嚮交彙入滲相對膜孔肥液自由入滲的減滲率、膜孔肥液多嚮交彙入滲相對膜孔肥液單嚮交彙入滲的減滲率和膜孔肥液自由入滲參數已知的條件下。經實測資料驗證,所提齣的4箇模型計算精度均較高。
통과실내입삼시험,분석료막공비액다향교회입삼특성,재차기출상,제출료4개막공비액다향교회입삼모형。감삼량모형건립재막공비액자유입삼삼수화감삼량삼수이지적조건하,분단함수모형건립재막공비액다향교회입삼각계단입삼모형균위멱함수적조건하,증삼솔모형건립재막공비액다향교회입삼상대막공청수다향교회입삼증삼솔화청수입삼삼수이지적조건하,감삼솔모형건립재막공비액단향교회입삼상대막공비액자유입삼적감삼솔、막공비액다향교회입삼상대막공비액단향교회입삼적감삼솔화막공비액자유입삼삼수이지적조건하。경실측자료험증,소제출적4개모형계산정도균교고。
Based on the lab experiment,has analyzed the infiltration characteristics and put forward the four mathe-matical models for the fertilizer solution bilaterally flowing into the film hole .The reducing infiltration model was set up under the conditions that the free infiltration parameters and the reducing infiltration parameters of fertilizer solution flow-ing into film hole has been known .The piecewise function model was set up under the conditions that the infiltration model in each stage was total for the power function .The increasing infiltration ratio model was set up under the condi-tions of increasing infiltration rate that compared the fertilizer solution with the fresh water bilaterally flowing into film hole and the parameters of fresh water bilaterally flowing into film hole has been known .The reduction infiltration ratio model was set up under the condition of reducing infiltration rate compared the fertilizer solution single-line infiltrated into film hole with the fertilizer solution free infiltrated into film hole and the parameters of free infiltrationhas been known .These four models can be supplied rather accurate canculation results through the measured data .