CAJ | 학술논문

通过对安徽江淮流域环境考古研究的回顾，全面总结该地区近年来区域环境考古研究取得的成果和新进展。同时对该区环境考古研究的手段和方法进行梳理，指出安徽江淮流域环境考古研究目前存在的主要问题，并提出了下一步研究的思路，即通过多学科、多手段对区域自然沉积地层和考古遗址地层的多环境代用指标的环境考古综合集成研究：（1）建立区域高分辨率的年代框架和环境演变序列；（2）通过典型新石器时代遗址的研究，建立区域考古学文化序列；（3）建立洪水灾变地层标志，提取地层洪水灾变事件信息；（4）探讨人类活动对区域环境演变的响应机制。研究将为探究安徽江淮流域古代文明起源和发展的轨迹，揭示区域环境演变和古洪水事件对该区人地关系的影响机制打下基础。
통과대안휘강회류역배경고고연구적회고，전면총결해지구근년래구역배경고고연구취득적성과화신진전。동시대해구배경고고연구적수단화방법진행소리，지출안휘강회류역배경고고연구목전존재적주요문제，병제출료하일보연구적사로，즉통과다학과、다수단대구역자연침적지층화고고유지지층적다배경대용지표적배경고고종합집성연구：（1）건립구역고분변솔적년대광가화배경연변서렬；（2）통과전형신석기시대유지적연구，건립구역고고학문화서렬；（3）건립홍수재변지층표지，제취지층홍수재변사건신식；（4）탐토인류활동대구역배경연변적향응궤제。연구장위탐구안휘강회류역고대문명기원화발전적궤적，게시구역배경연변화고홍수사건대해구인지관계적영향궤제타하기출。
Based on the review of environmental archaeology at the Yangtze-Huaihe Basin in Anhui, the regional environmental archaeological research achievements were summarized in recent years. At the same time, the regional environmental archaeological research means and methods were hackled, the main problems about environmental archaeological studies were pointed out at the Yangtze-Huaihe Basin in Anhui, and the next research methods were proposed, which through interdisciplinary, multiple measures on natural sedimentary strata and archaeological strata with environmental proxy indicators to implement the integrated r search on environmental archaeology in this area. (1) to establish the high-resolution chronological framework and environmental evolution sequence; (2) through the typical Neolithic ruins to establish the regional archaeological cultures sequence; (3) to establish flood catastrophe stratigraphic markers and to extract the flood catastrophe events information from stratum (4) to explore the human activities how response to the regional environmental evolution. The study will lay the foundation to the trajectory of ancient civilizations origin and development, furthermore, it will reveal the influence mechanism on man-land relationship with the regional environmental evolution and the Paleoflood catastrophe events at the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin in Anhui.