CAJ | 학술논문

于2012年10月至2013年9月在云南野生动物园，采用瞬时扫描法和全事件观察法对繁殖期白化孟加拉虎的行为进行了研究。结果表明：在发情交配期雌雄白化孟加拉虎的行为时间分配差异不显著（P＞0．05），均将较多的时间用于休息和运动；在妊娠期雌性白化孟加拉虎将较多的时间用于休息和运动，较少的时间用于摄食、睡眠和其它行为，对比妊娠期4只雌虎的行为，不同个体在同一种行为间差异性极显著（P＜0．01）；产仔期雌虎将更多的时间用于产仔和舔舐幼虎，其次是休息；在哺乳期雌虎将较多的时间用于休息，其次是哺乳和运动。通过单因素方差分析表明，在繁殖期不同阶段休息行为差异性极显著（P＜0．01），睡眠、运动和其它行为差异性不显著（P＞0．05）。
우2012년10월지2013년9월재운남야생동물완，채용순시소묘법화전사건관찰법대번식기백화맹가랍호적행위진행료연구。결과표명：재발정교배기자웅백화맹가랍호적행위시간분배차이불현저（P＞0．05），균장교다적시간용우휴식화운동；재임신기자성백화맹가랍호장교다적시간용우휴식화운동，교소적시간용우섭식、수면화기타행위，대비임신기4지자호적행위，불동개체재동일충행위간차이성겁현저（P＜0．01）；산자기자호장경다적시간용우산자화첨지유호，기차시휴식；재포유기자호장교다적시간용우휴식，기차시포유화운동。통과단인소방차분석표명，재번식기불동계단휴식행위차이성겁현저（P＜0．01），수면、운동화기타행위차이성불현저（P＞0．05）。
This study uses instantaneous scanning sampling method and all -occurrence recording method to observe the breeding behaviors of six Bengal white tigers at Yunnan Wild Animal Park from October 2012 to September 2013 . The results show that the behavior distributions of mating male and female Bengal white tigers are not significant (P>0 .05) ,all of which spend more time in rest and moving ;in gestation periods ,female Bengal white tiger spend most time in resting and moving ,less time in eating ,sleeping and other behaviors .Compared with the behaviors of four pregnant female tigers ,the study finds that different tigers have extremely remarkable differences in one behavior (P<0 .01 ):during farrowing period ,female Bengal white tigers use more time in farrowing and licking tigerling , followed by resting ;during nursing periods ,they spend most time in resting ,followed by nursing and moving .By using univariate analysis of variance ,the results indicate that the different stages of the reproductive period ,resting behavior (P<0 .01) shows more significant changes in different phases ,while sleeping ,moving ,and other behaviors(P>0 .05) show no significant change .